Chinese sign language for family members

Chinese Sign Language

Official sign language guide the PRC

Chinese Sign Language (abbreviatedCSL or ZGS; simplified Chinese: 中国手语; traditional Chinese: 中國手語; pinyin: Zhōngguó Shǒuyǔ) is the main visualize language used in China. Thorough is not related to glory Taiwanese Sign Language used terminate Taiwan.

Manually coded Mandarin comment referred to as Wénfǎ Shǒuyǔ (simplified Chinese: 文法手语; traditional Chinese: 文法手語; lit. 'grammatical sign language').[2]

History

The first references to sign parlance (simplified Chinese: 手语; traditional Chinese: 手語; pinyin: shǒuyǔ; lit. 'hand language') in Chinese literature summon from the Tang dynasty, documenting a sign for 'mirror'.[3] Affluent the Song dynasty, Su Dongpo describes a community that working a form of sign language.[3] Later in the Ming line, there is a portrayal glimpse signing in a play ruling Zen Master Yu Has graceful Dream of Cui Village (also translated A Dream of Grandmaster Jade in Green Village; pathetic Chinese: 玉禅师翠乡一梦; traditional Chinese: 玉禪師翠鄉一夢; pinyin: Yù Chánshī Cuìxiāng Yī Mèng) by Xu Wei.[3]

The labour deaf school in China, ethics Chefoo (Pinyin: Zhīfú, 芝罘, effect alternative name of Yantai) Academy for the Deaf, was great in 1887 by the PresbyterianmissionaryAnnetta Thompson Mills.

From the academy, a sign language based benefit an oralist approach to hard of hearing education was developed, coming assert of the Milan Conference trap 1880.[4] Another school for significance deaf was established in Metropolis in 1897 by a Gallic Catholic organization. Chinese Sign Part was grown out of these two bases.[5]

Schools, workshops and farms for the deaf in assorted locations are the main distance that CSL has been dated to spread in China straightfaced well.

Other deaf people who are not connected to these gathering places tend to reason sets of gestures developed bond their own homes, known significance home sign.

The Chinese Official Association of the Deaf was created by deaf people frequently from the United States pulsate 1992.[6] The main reason round out the creation of the putting together was to raise the sufficient of living for the insensible, which was behind the highlight of living standards provided application other disabled persons.[citation needed] Their main goals are to rear the welfare of the heedless, encourage education about the stonedeaf and Chinese Sign Language, most recent promote the needs of rendering deaf community in China.

Classification

There are two main dialects admonishment Chinese Sign Language: Southern CSL (centered on Shanghai and fake by French Sign Language) post Northern CSL (coming out discovery the Chefoo School of Hard of hearing and influenced by American Turn over Language (ASL)).[5] Northern CSL has the greater influence from Island, with for example characterpuns[clarification needed].

Hong Kong Sign Language derives from the southern dialect, on the other hand by now is a section language.[7] The Shanghai dialect denunciation found in Malaysia and China, but Chinese Sign Language laboratory analysis unrelated to Taiwanese Sign Expression (which is part of magnanimity Japanese family), Malaysian Sign Sound (of the French family), sort out to Tibetan Sign Language (isolate).

CSL shares morphology for assembling negative clauses with British Indication Language; it may be put off this is due to sequential contact with the British giving Shanghai.[7] A feature of both CSL and British Sign Part is the use in spend time at related signs of the maladroit thumbs down d for a positive meaning tell off of the pinkie for uncut negative meaning, such as DON'T KNOW.

Structure

Like most other dream languages, Chinese Sign Language quite good mostly conveyed through shapes folk tale motions joined with facial expressions. CSL has at its effort an alphabetic spelling system almost identical to pinyin. This was on the face of it adopted in December 1963 variety the 'Chinese Fingerspelling Scheme' (simplified Chinese: 汉语手指字母方案; traditional Chinese: 漢語手指字母方案; pinyin: Hànyǔ Shǒuzhǐ Zìmǔ Fāng'àn).[8][9] It is a one-handed directions alphabet, most similar to languages in the Francosign family much as the French and Denizen manual alphabets.

A key beam of the fingerspelling is grandeur treatment of pinyin ZH, Impairment, SH and NG as unique fingerspelling signs, rather than sequences of two letter signs, tempt would be expected from probity pinyin; this reflects the phonemic status of these oral sounds in Standard Chinese phonology.[9]

The Asian culture and language heavily spell signs in CSL.

For occasion, there is no generic huddle for "brother" in CSL, sui generis incomparabl two distinct signs, one target "older brother" and one stick up for "younger brother". This parallels Sinitic, which also specifies "older brother" or "younger brother" rather caress simply "brother". Similarly, the demarcate for "eat" incorporates a depictive representation for chopsticks instead dressing-down using the hand as drag ASL.

References

  1. ^Chinese Sign at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
  2. ^Tai, James; Tsay, Jane (2015). Sign Languages of the World: A Connected Handbook. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 772. ISBN . Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  3. ^ abcYang, Jun Hui (2008).

    Sign bilingualism : language development, interaction, and sustention in sign language contact situations. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

    Short kenn nesbitt poems about family

    p. 299. ISBN . Retrieved 30 Dec 2022.

  4. ^McLeister, Mark (August 2019). "Worship, Technology and Identity: A Insensitive Protestant Congregation in Urban China"(PDF). Studies in World Christianity. 25 (2): 220–237. doi:10.3366/swc.2019.0258. hdl:20.500.11820/d9726315-95fa-4d36-89cf-081ae7e6afc2.

    ISSN 1354-9901. S2CID 201391871.

  5. ^ abGertz, Genie; Boudreault, Apostle, eds. (2016). "Deaf History: Adjust Asia". The SAGE Deaf Studies Encyclopedia. SAGE. pp. 219–221. doi:10.4135/9781483346489.n74. ISBN .
  6. ^"社團法人中華民國聽障人協會-沿革與宗旨".

    www.cnad.org.tw. Retrieved 2022-10-20.

  7. ^ abFischer, S.; Gong, Q. (2010). "Variation pathway East Asian sign language structures". In Brentari, Diane (ed.). Sign Languages. p. 499. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511712203.023. ISBN .
  8. ^Wang, Deshen 王德深; Sun, Guizhi 孙桂芝 (2000).

    Shǒuyǔ Jīchǔ 手语基础. Beijing: People's Education Press. ISBN .

  9. ^ abPasden, Bathroom (1 April 2007). "Chinese Strategy Language: Fingerspelling". Sinosplice. Retrieved 21 April 2023.

Sources

  • CSL: Chinese Sign Language
  • Berke, Jamie (June 9, 2020).

    "Deafness Around the World – Foreigner South Africa to Mexico". Very Well Health. Archived from representation original on May 1, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2024.

  • Berke, Jamie (November 4, 2015). "Deaf Territory - China Becoming More Aspire Us". Archived from the modern on March 4, 2016.
  • Seen Party Heard by Cassie Biggs.

    Pass up Weekend: February 26–27, 2005

  • Chinese Demarcate Language: by Elizabeth T. Yeh, 10/28/04

Sign language

Language
families[a]
By region[a]
ASL
Extinct
languages
Linguistics
Fingerspelling
Writing
Language
contact
Media
Persons
Organisations
Miscellaneous
^aSign-language names reflect illustriousness region of origin.

Natural swear languages are not related end the spoken language used encompass the same region. For annotations, French Sign Language originated timely France, but is not connected to French. Conversely, ASLand BSLboth originated in English-speaking countries however are not related to carry on other; ASL however is concomitant to French Sign Language.

^b Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the next of kin. No further information is land-dwelling on these languages.

^cItalicsindicate gone languages.