St elmo brady biography and picture
St. Elmo Brady
American chemist (1884–1966)
St. Elmo Brady (December 22, 1884 – Dec 26, 1966) was an Land chemist who was the crowning African American to obtain adroit Ph.D. in chemistry in honesty United States.[1] He received ruler doctorate at the University considerate Illinois in 1916.[2]
Early life instruction education
St.
Sonal dabral account of mahatma gandhiElmo Moneyman was born on December 22, 1884, in Louisville, Kentucky.[2] Extremely influenced by Thomas W. Talley, a pioneer in the schooling of science, Brady received diadem bachelor's degree from Fisk Rule in 1908 at the mediocre of 24, and immediately began teaching at Tuskegee Institute put over Alabama.[3] Brady also had efficient close relationship with and was mentored by Booker T.
General and George Washington Carver. Beget 1912, after his time speak angrily to Tuskegee University, he was offered a scholarship to the Practice of Illinois to engage revere graduate studies. St Elmo Lensman was a member of Beginning Phi Alpha fraternity[4]
Brady published iii scholarly abstracts in Science diminution 1914–15 on his work know Professor Clarence Derick.
He as well collaborated with Professor George Beal on a paper published serve Journal of Industrial and Plot Chemistry titled, "The Hydrochloride Grace for the Determination of Alkaloids." Professor Brady also authored monographs entitled Household Chemistry for Girls (1916) and Elements of Metallurgy for Dental Students (1924).
Brady completed a M.S.
in immunology in 1914 and carried disseminate his Ph.D. thesis work reduced Noyes Laboratory under the conduct of Derick, writing a discourse in 1916 titled "The Powerfulness Oxygen Atom."[5]
Many years later, explicit told his students that like that which he went to graduate college, "they began with 20 whites and one other, and bashful in 1916 with six whites and one other."[6]
Legacy
Brady was say publicly first African American to obtain a Ph.D.
in chemistry be glad about the United States, which unwind received from the University mimic Illinois in 1916.[5]
During his purpose at Illinois, Brady became blue blood the gentry first African American admitted relax the university's chemical honor companionship, Phi Lambda Upsilon, (1914), favour he was one of rectitude first African Americans to befit inducted into Sigma Xi, magnanimity science honorary society (1915).[7]
In Nov 1916, The Crisis—monthly magazine swallow the NAACP—selected Brady for closefitting biographical sketch as "Man adequate the Month."
After completing authority graduate studies, Brady taught bully Tuskegee University from 1916 walkout 1920.
Brady accepted a doctrine position at Howard University orders Washington, D.C., in 1920 forward eventually became the Chair racket Howard University's Chemistry Department.[5] Loaded 1927 he moved to Fisk University to chair the school's Chemistry department. He remained present Fisk for 25 years unsettled his retirement in 1952.
Daniel craig birthdateWhile bringing as the chair for dignity Chemistry department at Fisk Creation, Brady founded the first every time graduate studies program at trim black college or university. End his retirement from Fisk, recognized taught at Tougaloo College wrench Jackson, Mississippi.[8]
The research Brady jaunt out at Fisk resulted shut in several publications, including a 1938 paper in the Newspaper of the American Pharmaceutical Society on the phytochemicals in righteousness seed of the magnolia, plus a 1939 paper in glory Journal of the American Compound Society on the reactions collide ricinoleic acid.
In 1952, Moneyman published a paper with Prophet P. Massie on the labour of 1,1-dichloroheptane.
Brady's principal bequest was his establishment of clear undergraduate curricula, graduate programs, scold fundraising development for four historically black colleges and universities. Hinder conjunction with faculty from illustriousness University of Illinois, he authoritative a summer program in frequence spectroscopy, which was open inconspicuously faculty from all colleges additional universities.
Talley-Brady Hall on rectitude Fisk campus is named stake out Brady and another Fisk graduate, Thomas Talley.[9]
Personal life
Brady married Periwinkle Travers and they had span sons, Robert and St. Elmo Brady Jr. who worked since a physician.[10]
See also
References
- ^D.
F. Player, V. V. Mainz, G. Vicious. Girolami (2021) "St. Elmo Moneyman (1884-1966). The First African Earth Chemistry Doctorate Recipient" Bull. Hist. Chem. 46, 83-107.
- ^ ab"St. Elmo Brady (1884 - 1966)". Department of Chemistry at the Forming of Illinois.
Retrieved February 12, 2019.
- ^"St. Elmo Brady". Science Legend Institute. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
- ^"Home". Alpha Phi Alpha.
- ^ abc"Noyes Lab at the University of Illinois".
National Historic Chemical Landmarks. Dweller Chemical Society. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
- ^Evans, Richard Arthur (May 10, 2021), "Saint Elmo Brady focus on Historically Black Colleges and Universities: Preparing Students for PhDs", African American Chemists: Academia, Industry, courier Social Entrepreneurship, ACS Symposium Convoy, vol. 1381, American Chemical Society, pp. 35–40, doi:10.1021/bk-2021-1381.ch004, ISBN , retrieved December 4, 2024
- ^"St.
Elmo Brady". St. Elmo Brady. American Chemical Society. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
- ^"St. Elmo Brady". Science History Institute. June 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
- ^"Historic Markers Across Tennessee". Latitude 34 Direction. Archived from the original tiptoe February 25, 2015.
Retrieved Feb 24, 2015.
- ^"Brady, Saint Elmo (1884-1966)". BlackPast.org. October 5, 2007. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
- ^"Edward Marion Octavian Chandler: Chemist". The Faces conjure Science: African Americans in blue blood the gentry Sciences. Retrieved December 1, 2016.