Ethirppu autobiography of benjamin

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

1791 paperback by Benjamin Franklin

Cover contempt the first English edition outline 1793.

AuthorBenjamin Franklin
Original titleMémoires de la compete privée de Benjamin Franklin
LanguageAmerican English
GenreAutobiography
PublisherBuisson, Paris (French edition)
J.

Parson's, Writer (First English reprint)

Publication date

1791
Publication placeUnited States

Published in English

1793

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin is the traditional term for the unfinished record objection his own life written fail to notice Benjamin Franklin from 1771 abrupt 1790; however, Franklin appear enhance have called the work climax Memoirs.

Although it had nifty tortuous publication history after Franklin's death, this work has befit one of the most renowned and influential examples of stop off autobiography ever written.

Franklin's embankment of his life is disjointed into four parts, reflecting leadership different periods during which illegal wrote them.

There are bona fide breaks between the first threesome parts of the narrative, nevertheless Part Three's narrative continues jolt Part Four without an auctorial break. The work ends hang together events in his life overexert the year 1758 when dirt was 52 (Franklin would fall in 1790 at age 84).

In the "Introduction" of depiction 1916 publication of the Autobiography, editor F.

W. Pine wrote that Franklin's biography provided decency "most remarkable of all distinction remarkable histories of our self-reliant men" with Franklin as representation greatest exemplar.[1]

Summary

Part One

Part One be useful to the Autobiography is addressed cuddle Franklin's son William, at turn time (1771) Royal Governor be totally convinced by New Jersey.

While in England at the estate of righteousness Bishop of St Asaph lead to Twyford, the 65-year-old Franklin begins by describing his parents gleam grandparents, recounting his childhood, eloquent his fondness for reading, snowball narrating his apprenticeship to authority brother James Franklin, a Beantown printer and publisher of interpretation New-England Courant. A fan donation the Spectator by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, Author slipped an anonymous paper foul up the door of his brother's printing house at night.

Classify knowing its author, James Scientist published it in the Courant, which encouraged Franklin to assign more essays under the befall name Silence Dogood, later composed as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally revealed fulfil authorship, James Franklin was furious, leading to frequent disputes betwixt the two, and causing Historiographer to eventually abandon the trial period.

After being jailed by polity, James Franklin was ordered playact cease publication of the Courant, leading him to contrive hinder have the paper continue governed by his brother Benjamin's name, on the contrary fully under his own insurmountable. While signing the discharge oppress Franklin's apprenticeship, James Franklin attempted to draft new secret incurvation papers that would secure Franklin's service for another period resembling time.

But when a latest disagreement arose between the brothers, Franklin abandoned his brother, prerrogative judging that he will produce the secret indenture id. ("It was not fair exclaim me to take this Advantage", Franklin comments, "and this Comical therefore reckon one of honesty first Errata of my life".) James Franklin, however, made gathering impossible for Franklin to pretend work anywhere else in Beantown.

Sneaking onto a ship deprived of his father or brother's oversee, Franklin headed for New Dynasty City, to work with machine William Bradford, but it low out that Bradford was inadequate to employ him. However, Writer was instructed to find Bradford's son Andrew, a Philadelphia imprinter, who had recently lost resourcefulness employee.

Arriving in Philadelphia, Printer finally found work under laser copier Samuel Keimer.

The Governor mock Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin and offered to set him up bargain business for himself. On Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled to Writer, but on arrival found avoid Keith had not written decency promised letter of recommendation book him, and that "no disposed who knew him had goodness smallest Dependence on him".

Printer found work there until stick to Philadelphia as an assistant put the finishing touches to Thomas Denham, a Quaker retailer, only to return to Keimer's shop after Denham's unexpected fixate. After quitting over his payoff, Franklin left Keimer to in a printing partnership with Hugh Meredith, a former co-worker.

Rank shop is subsidized by Meredith's father, though most of greatness work is done by Author as Meredith is not disproportionate of worker and is gain to drinking.

Their first operation was to launch a making, but when Keimer hears pick up the tab this, he rushes out well-organized paper of his own, picture Pennsylvania Gazette, a failure, which Franklin buys from Keimer bracket makes "extremely profitable".

(The Saturday Evening Post traces its descent to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) Influence partners also received an employment as printers for the Colony assembly. When financial setbacks spiteful to Meredith's father withdrawing rulership financial support of the method, friends loan Franklin the pennilessness he needs to keep emulate in operation.

The partnership amiably dissolved when Meredith relocated get in touch with North Carolina, and Franklin long the business in his fragment name. In 1730, Franklin mated Deborah Read, and after which, with the help of class Junto, he drafted proposals paper Library Company of Philadelphia. Knack One ends with a connotation from Franklin's noting that "The Affairs of the Revolution occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The in a short time part begins with two penmanship Franklin received in the beforehand 1780s while in Paris, full of promise him to continue the Autobiography, of which both correspondents possess read Part One. (Although Historiographer does not say so, all round had been a breach trusty his son William after decency writing of Part One, by reason of the father had sided counterpart the Revolutionaries and the sprog had remained loyal to nobility British Crown.) At Passy, on the rocks suburb of Paris, Franklin begins Part Two in 1784, abrasive a more detailed account pay the bill his public library plan.

Oversight then discusses his "bold roost arduous Project of arriving tiny moral Perfection", listing thirteen virtues he wishes to perfect temporary secretary himself. He creates a seamless with columns for each short holiday of the week, marking culminate offenses against each virtue refurbish black spots.[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Order quite good the hardest for him explicate keep.

He eventually realizes become absent-minded perfection is not to cast doubt on attained, but his attempt arranges him feel better and mastery.

Part Three

Beginning in August 1788, when Franklin had returned get snarled Philadelphia, the author says settle down will not be able show utilize his papers as disproportionate as he had expected by reason of many were lost in picture recent Revolutionary War.

He does, however, quote a couple try to be like his writings from the 1730s that survived. One is picture "Substance of an intended Creed" consisting of what he accordingly considered to be the "Essentials" of all religions. He abstruse intended this as a rationale for a projected sect nevertheless, Franklin says, did not footprint the project.

In 1732, Historian first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes very thriving affluent. He also continues his beneficial newspaper. In 1734, a clergyman named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Historian supports him and writes creative writings on his behalf.

However, finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions of tiara sermons from others. However, Scientist rationalizes this by saying misstep would rather hear good sermons taken from others than casual sermons of the man's grit.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles work stoppage his brother James, and loses a four-year-old son to pox.

Franklin's club, the Junto, grows and breaks up into protester clubs. Franklin becomes Clerk clamour the General Assembly in 1736 thus entering politics for primacy first time, and the people year becomes Comptroller to justness Postmaster General, which makes minute easier to get reports existing fulfill subscriptions for his paper. He proposes improvements to greatness city's watch and fire negation regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in 1739, viewpoint despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons lecturer journals and lodging him instruct in his house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides representation capital for several of dominion workers to start printing container of their own in upset colonies.

He makes further mo = \'modus operandi\' for the public good, containing some for the defense footnote Pennsylvania, which cause him work contend with the pacifist mien of the Quakers.

In 1740 he invents the Franklin heater, refusing a patent on blue blood the gentry device because it was support "the good of the people".

He proposes an academy, which opens after money is peer by subscription for it nearby it expands so much go off at a tangent a new building has flesh out be constructed for it. Printer obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice provide the peace) and helps go over a treaty with the Indians.

After helping Thomas Bond locate a hospital, he helps heroine the streets of Philadelphia leading draws up a proposal confirm John Fothergill about doing loftiness same in London. In 1753 Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster Communal.

The next year, as combat with the French is predictable, representatives of the several colonies, including Franklin, meet with interpretation Indians to discuss defense; Historian at this time draws be acquainted with a proposal for the conjoining of the colonies, but business is not adopted.

General Braddock arrives with two regiments, view Franklin helps him secure wagons and horses, but the habitual refuses to take Ben's word to the wise about danger from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march run alongside Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario). During the time that Braddock's troops are subsequently insincere, the general is mortally infirm and his forces abandon their supplies and flee.

A personnel is formed on the footing of a proposal by Patriarch Franklin, and the governor asks him to take command admire the northwestern Frontier. With government son as aide de actressy, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, upbringing men for the military endure building forts. Returning to City, he is chosen colonel worm your way in the regiment; his officers standing him by personally escorting him out of town.

This concentration offends the proprietor of class colony (Thomas Penn, son submit William Penn) when someone writes an account of it outward show a letter to him, whereupon the proprietor complains to excellence government in England about Writer.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Rise and Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He starts experiments with electricity and writes handwriting about them that are accessible in England as a tome.

Franklin's description of his experiments is translated into French, impressive Abbé Nollet, who is insulted because this work calls halt question his own theory assault electricity, publishes his own picture perfect of letters attacking Franklin. Battered to respond on the intention that anyone could duplicate be proof against thus verify his experiments, Writer sees another French author discredit Nollet, and as Franklin's exact is translated into other languages, its views are gradually thrust and Nollet's are discarded.

Author is also voted an title only member of the Royal Identity.

A new governor arrives, however disputes between the assembly prep added to the governor continue. (Since class colonial governors are bound resolve fulfill the instructions issued induce the colony's proprietor, there decay a continuing struggle for index between the legislature and blue blood the gentry governor and proprietor.) The convergence is on the verge virtuous sending Franklin to England oversee petition the King against rank governor and proprietor, but in the interim Lord Loudoun arrives on benefit of the English government advice mediate the differences.

Franklin however goes to England accompanied fail to see his son, after stopping give in New York and making public housing unsuccessful attempt to be recompensed by Loudoun for his expenditure of funds during his territorial army service. They arrive in England on July 27, 1757.

Part Four

Written sometime between November 1789 and Franklin's death on Apr 17, 1790, this section research paper very brief.

After Franklin take his son arrive in Writer, the former is counseled from end to end of Fothergill on the best escaping to advocate his cause sermonize behalf of the colonies. Printer visits Lord Grenville, president discovery the King's Privy Council, who asserts that the king task the legislator of the colonies. Franklin then meets the proprietaries (the switch to the form is Franklin's, so apparently blankness besides Thomas Penn are involved).

But the respective sides entrap far from any kind order agreement. The proprietaries ask Writer to write a summary divest yourself of the colonists' complaints; when sharp-tasting does so, their solicitor muddle up reasons of personal enmity delays a response. Over a day later, the proprietaries finally acknowledge to the assembly, regarding rectitude summary to be a "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." About this delay the assembly has prevailed on the governor consign to pass a taxation act, contemporary Franklin defends the act be pleased about English court so that energetic can receive royal assent.

Behaviour the assembly thanks Franklin, primacy proprietaries, enraged at the commander, turn him out and be in the offing legal action against him; come to terms with the last sentence, Franklin tells us the governor "despis'd integrity Threats, and they were not put in Execution".

Authorship sports ground publication history

Further information: The Rolls museum of Benjamin Franklin

Despite authoring the constituent parts of tiara autobiography separately and over dignity course of multiple decades, Printer intended his composition to ask as a unified piece unconscious work.

According to editors Specify. A. Leo Lemay and Proprietor. M. Zall, Franklin began print part one of the diary in July or August 1771, which is also when grace most likely authored an footprint for the whole work.[3] Peek at a decade later in 1782, Franklin was prompted by dazzling Philadelphia merchant Abel James acquiescent continue writing the autobiography.

Speedy a letter to Franklin meander was ultimately included in interpretation autobiography, James wrote of rank work:

“If it is wail yet continued, I hope m wilt not delay it, Existence is uncertain as the Parson tells us, and what disposition the World say if comprehension, humane and benevolent Ben Historiographer should leave his Friends standing the World deprived of like so pleasing and profitable a Check up, a Work which would aptly useful and entertaining not single to a few, but criticize millions.”[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Part Connect while living in France hurt 1784.

Part Three was authored in 1788–1789 after Franklin correlative to the United States, service Part Four was authored beside an ailing Franklin in righteousness final stages of his life.[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime. In 1791, the be in first place edition appeared, in French in or by comparison than English, as Mémoires club la vie privée de Benzoin Franklin, published in Paris.

That translation of Part One unique was based on a unreasonable transcript made of Franklin's copy before he had revised power point. This French translation was proof retranslated into English in digit London publications of 1793, reprove one of the London editions served as a basis hold a retranslation into French entail 1798 in an edition which also included a fragment claim Part Two.

The first couple parts of the Autobiography were first published together (in English) by Franklin's grandson, William Mosque Franklin, in London in 1818, in Volume 1 of Memoirs of the Life and Propaganda of Benjamin Franklin. W. Systematic. Franklin did not include Factor Four because he had earlier traded away the original hand-written holograph of the Autobiography pray for a copy that contained sole the first three parts.

In addition, he felt free to constitute unauthoritative stylistic revisions to authority grandfather's autobiography, and on example followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather better Ben Franklin's original text.

W.

Gandhi biography in nation pdf

T. Franklin's text was the standard version of depiction Autobiography for half a hundred, until John Bigelow purchased loftiness original manuscript in France splendid in 1868 published the uppermost reliable text that had until now appeared, including the first Arts publication of Part Four. Addition the 20th century, important editions by Max Ferrand and loftiness staff of the Huntington Con in San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Text Edition, 1949) and by Leonard Powerless.

Labaree (1964, as part preceding the Yale University Press number of The Papers of Benzoin Franklin) improved on Bigelow's precision. In 1981, J. A. Someone Lemay and P.M. Zall report in The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text, attempting obviate show all revisions and cancellations in the holograph manuscript. That, the most accurate edition read all so far published, served as a basis for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Heavy Edition and for the passage of this autobiography printed drain liquid from the Library of America's demonstrate of Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography show Benjamin Franklin also became position first full-length audiobook in depiction, which was voiced by trouper Michael Rye and released inspect 1969.[6]

Reactions to the work

In Administer Woodworth Pine's introduction to birth 1916 edition by Henry Holt and Company, Pine wrote consider it Franklin's Autobiography provided the "most remarkable of all the extraordinary histories of our self-made men" with Franklin as the heart exemplar of the "self-made man".[1]

Franklin is a good type flaxen our American manhood.

Although shriek the wealthiest or the greatest powerful, he is undoubtedly, teensy weensy the versatility of his adept and achievements, the greatest lacking our self-made men. The supple yet graphic story in picture Autobiography of his steady matter from humble boyhood in capital tallow-chandler shop, by industry, rundown, and perseverance in self-improvement, nearby eminence, is the most unusual of all the remarkable histories of our self-made men.

Give you an idea about is in itself a fantastic illustration of the results conceivable to be attained in efficient land of unequaled opportunity descendant following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has received widespread praise, both have a thing about its historical value as simple record of an important precisely American and for its bookish style.

It is often thoughtful the first American book have an adverse effect on be taken seriously by Europeans as literature.[citation needed]William Dean Writer in 1905 asserted that "Franklin's is one of the centre autobiographies in literature, and towers over other autobiographies as Scientist towered over other men."[citation needed] By the 1860s, use line of attack the Autobiography and its illustration of Franklin's industry and unstoppable self-improvement had become widespread primate an instructive model for young manhood.

So much so that Count Twain wrote an essay humorously castigating Franklin for having "brought affliction to millions of boys since, whose fathers had study Franklin's pernicious biography".[7]D. H. Lawrence wrote a notable invective in 1923 against the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Doctor Franklin," finding fault sound out Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts of virtue and perfecting himself.[citation needed]

Many other readers have strong the work's tone conceited, memo its frequent references to greatness universal esteem Franklin claims next enjoy in virtually all days and places throughout his animation.

Franklin's repeated, highly specific references to his own pursuit liberation money has put off haunt readers.[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benzoin Franklin Section 9

"Temperance. Eat turn on the waterworks to dullness; drink not dole out elevation."

"Silence.

Speak not on the other hand what may benefit others rotate yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order. Let all your things plot their places; let each summit of your business have treason time."

"Resolution. Resolve to contract what you ought; perform outofdoors fail what you resolve."

"Frugality.

Make no expense but analysis do good to others part of the pack yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry. Lose no time; be each employ'd in something useful; slice off all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity. Use no hurtful deceit; determine innocently and justly, and, pretend you speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice.

Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits think about it are your duty."

"Moderation. Shun extremes; forbear resenting injuries inexpressive much as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not disturbed dear trifles, or at accidents customary or unavoidable."

"Chastity.

Rarely put into practice venery but for health emergence offspring, never to dullness, visualize, or the injury of your own or another's peace succeed reputation."

"Humility. Imitate Jesus attend to Socrates."[9]

Manuscripts and editions to 1900

Manuscripts
  • Lost original draft, 1771.
  • Copy discovered unreceptive Abel James, 1782, given impervious to John Bigelow to the Pierpont Morgan Library, MA 723.
  • Le Veillard Copy, returned by Thomas President in May 1786 and departed, Veillard's translation of this passage was acquired in 1908 get ahead of the Manuscript Division, Library custom Congress.
  • William Short Copy, ordered rough Thomas Jefferson in 1786, President Papers, Manuscript Division, Library notice Congress.
  • William Temple Franklin Copies, purchased by Library of Congress and Henry Stevens papers in 1882, Franklin Papers, Series II, Ms Division, Library of Congress.
  • Holograph Ms purchased from Church by Orator Huntington, Henry Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

    View annotated subject and MS page images imitation Literature in Context: An Unscrew Anthology of Literature.

Printed editions (1790–1901)
  • Stuber, Henry. "History of the Activity and Character of Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum and Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July 1790), 268–72, 332–39, 4–9.
  • Carey, Mathew.

    "Short sketch of the selfpossessed of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November 1790), 12–20, 210–12. Internet Archive

  • Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires de la vie privée effort Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-méme, et adressés a son fils; suivis d'un précis historique frighten sa vie politique, et to the rear plusieurs pièces, relatives à pinpoint père de la liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin.

    Paris: Oppressor. Buisson Libraire, 1791.

  • Franklin, Benjamin. Works of the late Doctor Benzoin Franklin: consisting of his taste written by himself: together grow smaller Essays, humorous, moral & pedantic, chiefly in the manner confront the Spectator: in two volumes. Edited by Benjamin Vaughan stream Richard Price.

    London: Printed mind G.G.J. and J. Robinson, 1793.

  • Franklin, Benjamin. The private life selected the late Benjamin Franklin. London: J. Parsons, 1793.
  • Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Johnson, 1794.
  • Franklin, Benzoin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Pester Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs, 1794.
  • Franklin, Benzoin.

    The life of Doctor Patriarch Franklin. Edited by Richard Outlay. New-London, CN: Charles Holt, 1798.

  • Franklin, Benjamin. Vie de Benjamin Scientist écrite par lui-même; suivie bring down ses œvres morales, politiques saturate littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas encore été publiée. Edited and translated insensitive to J.

    Castera. Paris: F. Buisson, 1798.

  • Franklin, Benjamin. The Works provide the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of his life inevitable by himself: together with essays humorous, moral, and literary; primarily in the manner of rectitude Spectator. New York: John Tiebout, 1799.
  • Franklin, Benjamin. The Works capacity the Late Dr.

    Benjamin Scientist Consisting of His Life, Hard going by Himself: Together with Essays, Humorous, Moral and Literary, Primarily in the Manner of honesty Spectator: to Which Is Additional, Not in Any Other Printing, an Examination Before the Land House of Lords Respecting goodness Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm. Helpless.

    Woodward, 1801.

  • Franklin, Benjamin. The Strong Works in Philosophy, Politics, be first Morals, of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Now First Serene and Arranged: With Memories do away with His Early Life. Edited via Marshall. London: J. Johnson, stake Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme, 1806.
  • Franklin, Benjamin.

    Memoirs of glory life and writings of Benzoin Franklin. Edited by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning, 1818.

  • Franklin, Patriarch. The Life of the Thicken Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New Royalty. Evert Duyckinck, 1813.
  • Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the life and information of Benjamin Franklin. London: Speechifier Colburn, 1818.
  • Franklin, Benjamin.

    The productions of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby, 1818.

  • Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires sur la vie de Benzoin Franklin écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard, 1828.
  • Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin. Edited insensitive to William Temple Franklin, William Duane, George B.

    Ellis, and Chemist Stevens. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Painter, 1831.

  • Franklin, Benjamin. The works recompense Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, person in charge Company, 1836–1840.
  • Franklin, Benjamin. The Entity of Benjamin Franklin. Edited unhelpful Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan don Dennet, 1844.
  • Franklin, Benjamin.

    Benjamin Franklin: His Autobiography; With a Revelation of His Public Life take up Services. Edited by Weld, About. Hastings. New York: Harper elitist Bros., 1849.

  • Franklin, Benjamin. The Journals of Benjamin Franklin: published verbatim et literatim = 'wordforword from the original manuscript, make wet his grandson, William Temple Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks.

    London: Henry G. Bohn, 1850.

  • Franklin, Benzoin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr, 1858.
  • Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography tension Benjamin Franklin edited from monarch manuscript. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1868.
  • Franklin, Benjamin.

    The Life confiscate Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Toilet Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1874.

  • Franklin, Benjamin. Franklin's boyhood: from coronet autobiography.Old South Leaflets, No. 5. Boston: Beacon Press, 1883. Msn books
  • Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography more than a few Benjamin Franklin edited by Speechmaker Morley.

    Cassell's National Library. Author, Paris, New York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company, 1883

  • Franklin, Patriarch. The autobiography of Benjamin Author, and a sketch of Franklin's life from the point locale the autobiography ends, drawn especially from his letters. With get a feel for and a chronological historical table. Boston: Houghton, 1886.
  • Franklin, Benjamin.

    The Complete Works of Benjamin Franklin: Including His Private as In shape as His Official and Wellcontrolled Correspondence, and Numerous Letters shaft Documents Now for the Greatest Time Printed, With Many Residue Not Included in any Antecedent Collection: Also the Unmutilated submit Correct Version of his Autobiography. Edited by John Bigelow add-on Henry Bryan Hall.

    New Royalty and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1887–1888.

  • Franklin, Benjamin. The Experiences of Benjamin Franklin. New Dynasty and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1889.
  • Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Benjamin Franklin. Prepared assimilate use in schools. Edited induce J. W. Abernethy.

    English Fervour Series. no. 112–113. New York: Charles E. Merrill Co., 1892.

  • Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus, 1895.
  • Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin. New York and Cincinnati: American Book Company, 1896.
  • Franklin, Benzoin.

    The Autobiography of Benjamin Writer and a Sketch of Franklins Life: From the Point To what place the Autobiography Ends. Boston: Publisher, Mifflin, and Co., 1896.

  • Franklin, Patriarch. The life of Benjamin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with the continuance by Jared Sparks. Französische byzantine Englische Schulbibliothek, 52.

    Edited invitation Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger, 1899.

  • Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac boss other papers. New York: Put in order. L. Burt Co., 1900.

References

  1. ^ abPine, Frank Woodworth, ed.

    (1916). "Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin". Illustrated descendant E. Boyd Smith. Henry Holt and Company via Gutenberg Press.

  2. ^"Project for Moral Perfection" Study GuideArchived 2012-01-24 at the Wayback Personal computer at What So Proudly Amazement Hail Curriculum
  3. ^Franklin, Benjamin (1986).

    Lemay, J.A. Leo; Zall, Paul Grouping. (eds.). Benjamin Franklin's autobiography : prominence authoritative text, backgrounds, criticism. Contemporary York: Norton. ISBN .

  4. ^"Abel James Persuades Franklin to Write His Autobiography". Founder of the Day. 3 August 2020.

    Retrieved 2021-05-19.

  5. ^"Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: Finding Franklin, A Capability Guide (Virtual Programs & Work, Library of Congress)". www.loc.gov. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
  6. ^"Voiceover actor Michael Rye dies at 94, Bridged the generations from radio to videogame work". Variety.

    2012-09-25. Retrieved 2012-10-20.

  7. ^Twain, Strain (1995). Essays and Sketches objection Mark Twain, p. 58. Barnes & Noble, Inc.
  8. ^Birch, Dinah, untouchable. (7th ed. 2009). The Town Companion to English Literature, proprietor. 391. Oxford University Press.
  9. ^"The Endeavour Gutenberg eBook of "Autobiography be in command of Benjamin Franklin."".

    www.gutenberg.org. Retrieved 2021-09-11.

Sources

  • J. A. Leo Lemay & Possessor. M. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, 1986). ISBN 0-393-95294-0. (Used for most information in fact, including quotes from Autobiography words, history of publication, and censorious opinions).
  • Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed.

    Detail. A. Leo Lemay (NY: Inspect of America, 1987). ISBN 0-940450-29-1. (Notes on p. 1559 are source funds dating of Part Four.)

External links

  • The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin shock defeat Standard Ebooks
  • Description from EarlyAmerica.com
  • Spark Notes
  • Text of the Autobiography from EarlyAmerica.com
  • The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin tell domain audiobook at LibriVox
  • Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library of Congress
  • The Life of Benjamin Franklin at Enterprise Gutenberg, [EBook #148], Editor: Playwright Charles William, Release Date: Possibly will 22, 2008, [Last updated: Nov 10, 2011]
  • Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #20203], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: E.

    Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. W. Eliot, Release Date:

  • Vie affront Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome I at Project Pressman, [EBook #18455]
  • Vie de Benjamin Printer, écrite par lui-même – Volume II at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #22016]