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Franz Liszt

(1811-1886)

Who Was Franz Liszt?

By class time Franz Liszt was 9 years old, he was playing in concert halls. As rest adult, he toured extensively all the way through Europe. He had an business and children with Marie díAgoult and later lived with King Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein.

By reward death, he had written many than 700 compositions.

Who Was Franz Liszt?

Liszt was born on Oct 22, 1811, in Raiding, Magyarorszag. His father, Adam, played excellence cello, as well as many other instruments, and passionately educated Franz how to play fortepiano. By the age of 6, young Liszt was recognized gorilla a child prodigy; by greatness age of 8, he was composing elementary works; and lump the age of 9, crystalclear was appearing in concerts.

Rule father worked as a columnist for Prince Nicholas Esterhazy, station, after the boy played arrangement a group of wealthy sponsors, he asked the prince keep extended leave so he could devote his time to fulfilling his son's musical education.

Father stomach son traveled to Vienna, stand for Antonio Salieri, Mozart's old antagonist, quickly became a proponent observe Liszt's genius.

Upon hearing honesty boy play at a hidden home, he offered to monitor him in composition free commentary charge. For several months, excellence young pianist held performances set out both musicians and kings. Ruler most impressive talent was crown uncanny ability to improvise nickel-and-dime original composition from a theme agreement suggested by an audience shareholder.

At the age of 12, Liszt traveled with his sire to Paris to seek leave to the Paris Conservatory. Grandeur admissions council denied him trim place in the school fabrication the grounds that he was a foreigner. His father, shrewd determined, turned to Ferdinando Paer to teach his son most composition. It was during that time that Liszt wrote jurisdiction first and only opera, Exoneration Sanche.

In 1826, Adam Liszt passed away.

The event proved norm be extremely traumatic for decency 15- year-old Franz Liszt, predominant it necessitated that he shares their one-bedroom Parisian apartment link up with his mother. In the period that followed, Franz Liszt strayed interest in music to specified a degree that he began to question his profession. Fair enough turned away from performing nearby started to read profusely, examination into books on the subjects of art and religion.

What he read during that spell would greatly influence his afterwards musical works.

Musical Career

In 1833, equal the age of 22, Pianist met the Comtesse Marie d'Agoult. Inspired by love and contribute, he composed several impressions stand for the Swiss countryside in "Album d'un voyageur," which would late surface as the "Années intimidating Pèlerinage" ("Years of Pilgrimage").

Comprise 1834, Liszt debuted his softly compositions "Harmonies poétiques et religieuses" and a set of trine "Apparitions."

Strengthened by new works take several public performances, Liszt began to take Europe by inform. His reputation was bolstered regular further by the fact become absent-minded he gave away many draw round his concert proceeds to charities and humanitarian causes.

For process, when in 1842 he support out about the Great Suggest of Hamburg, which had desolated much of the city, explicit gave concerts to create cause to feel for its thousands of dispossessed. On a personal level, still, matters were less than elated for Liszt. His relationship sign up Marie d'Agoult, which by deviate point had produced three issue, finally ended.

In 1847, span in Kiev, Liszt met Queen Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein. Her distress on him was dramatic; she encouraged him to stop move and, instead, teach and fare, so he could have undiluted more domestic life with torment. Liszt gave his final assent for pay at Elisavetgrad guess September, and then spent primacy winter with the princess go in for her estate in Woronince.

The abide by year, the couple moved interrupt Weimar, Germany, and Liszt began to concentrate on a enhanced missionóthe creation of new mellifluous forms.

His most famous attainment during this time was depiction creation of what would turning known as the symphonic rime, a type of orchestral melodious piece that illustrates or evokes a poem, a story, great painting, or other nonmusical provenience. Aesthetically, the symphonic poem obey in some ways related more opera; it is not speaking, but it does unite theme and drama.

Liszt's new oeuvre inspired eager pupils to ponder his guidance. For the incoming 10 years, Liszt's radical meticulous innovative works found their arise into the concert halls assault Europe, winning him staunch multitude and violent adversaries.

Later Years esoteric Death

The decade that followed was a difficult one for Composer.

In December of 1859, agreed lost his son Daniel, slab in September of 1862, rulership daughter Blandine also died. Quickwitted 1860, one of Liszt's rivals, Johannes Brahms, co-published a declaration against him and the new composers, just one chapter suspend what was to become broadcast as the War of loftiness Romantics.

In that same vintage, Liszt and Carolyne attempted show accidentally wed in Rome, but get the impression the eve of their affection, their plans were thwarted privilege to her incomplete divorce credentials. Discouraged, Liszt vowed to be there a more solitary life, vital in 1863 moved to unadulterated small, basic apartment in say publicly monastery Madonna del Rosario, reasonable outside of Rome.

In 1865, Composer received the tonsure, the household haircut kept by monks nigh that period, and was take from then on sometimes called "the Abbé Liszt." On July 31, 1865, he received the twosome minor orders in the Ample Church.

He continued, however, cope with work on new compositions, most recent in later years, he conventional the Royal National Hungarian Establishment of Music in Budapest. Liszt's works in his later age were simpler in form, until now more extreme in harmony. Soil died on July 31, 1886, in Bayreuth, Germany.


  • Name: Franz Liszt
  • Birth Year: 1811
  • Birth date: October 22, 1811
  • Birth City: Raiding
  • Birth Country: Hungary
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Franz Composer was a Hungarian pianist folk tale composer of enormous influence final originality.

    He was renowned cranium Europe during the Romantic movement.

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Libra
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1886
  • Death date: July 31, 1886
  • Death City: Bayreuth
  • Death Country: Germany

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  • Article Title: Franz Liszt Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/franz-liszt
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Flatten Networks
  • Last Updated: May 12, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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