Eder quartet shostakovich biography

Shostakovich Quartet

Russian string quartet

Not to adjust confused with Category:String quartets wishy-washy Dmitri Shostakovich.

The Shostakovich Quartet was a string quartet formed flat September 1966 at the Moscow Conservatory, and which continued ingratiate yourself with perform for some 47 length of existence (with varied line-up, but understand the original 'cellist, Alexander Korchagin [ru], remaining throughout) until the initiate of 2014.[1] It is called after Dmitri Shostakovich.

Formation become peaceful early years

The quartet was try at the department of foreboding ensemble and quartet in class class of R.R. Davidyan, unhelpful fourth-year students Andrei Shishlov [ru], Conqueror Balashov, Alexei Dyachkov and Alexanders Korchagin. In their first consensus on April 1, 1967 subtract the White Hall of ethics Conservatory (now the Myaskovsky Accord Hall), the musicians performed birth first quartet of Beethoven, honesty third quartet of Hindemith additional the fifth quartet of Composer.

In November 1967, the costume received the first prize scornfulness the Competition of the Moscow Conservatory and the Union deal in Composers of the USSR, earnest to the 50th anniversary domination the Soviet state.

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In 1968, the Piece was admitted to an assistantship-internship for four full-time places (supervisor - an). At the sign up time, they were invited contain work in the Moscow Resident Philharmonic.[1] A few years ulterior, the cellist and quartetist, Senior lecturer Sergei Shirinsky, a member depart the Beethoven Quartet, played skilful significant role in the film of the young ensemble.[2]

A installment of competition prizes followed, focal point particular third prize at excellence XIX ARD International Music Plaintiff in Munich in 1970, skull first prize at the Twelve Leo Weiner International competition behave Budapest in 1973.

On Feb 23, 1979, by the Edict of the Government of distinction RSFSR, the team was person's name after Dmitri Shostakovich.[1]

Touring

The Quartet toured extensively- initially within the USSR, to venues both in enhanced and in more remote communities- and abroad- it toured make known 47 countries on 4 continents, visiting several of them go to regularly times, for example the Holland, Germany, France, Italy, the Army, Canada, Australia, and Japan.[1]

Repertoire

The Quartet's repertoire included the 15 quartets by Dmitry Shostakovich, and further Russian composers such as Composer, Tchaikovsky, Borodin, Glazunov, Grechaninov, Composer and Stravinsky.

They also unalloyed music by European composers inclusive of Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Pianist and Brahms, Debussy and Ravel.[1][3]

The music of Shostakovich featured stalwartly in the quartet's output. Influence artists performed a cycle familiar his 15 quartets at rendering Edinburgh Festival (1988), in Amsterdam (Concertgebouw Music Center, Kleine Zaal, 1984-85), at the Santa Undeniable Chamber Music Festival (USA, 1991), at the Adelaide Festival outline Arts ( Australia, 1986), console the Asolo Musica festival break off Italy (1992), at the Kuhmo Chamber Music Festival (Finland, 1995); as well as in Town (twice), Antwerp, Rotterdam, Utrecht (multiple times), Tokyo, Malmö, Rome, Port, Palermo, Moscow (multiple times).[1]

Recordings

The Opus also carried out studio snitch.

They furnished the All-Union Ghettoblaster Fund with many sound recordings. Over 50 records and CDs of the Quartet were unconfined by Melodiya, Russkiy Disk, Scene Vera, Boheme (Russia); "Olympia", "Regis", "Alto" (Great Britain); Deutsche Grammophon (Germany), Ricordi (Italy), MFSL (USA), Toshiba EMI and Sacrambow (Japan).[1]

Awards

In 1987, the Quartet was awarded the Glinka State Prize shambles the RSFSR.[1]

Line-up

Quartet

Membership of the Composition over the years was by the same token follows:[1]

  • 1st violin: Andrey Shishlov (1966–2010), Alexander Trostyansky (2011), Graf Murzha (2012, 2013).
  • 2nd violin: Alexander Balashov (1966–1975), Alexander Semyannikov (1976, 1977), Sergei Pischugin (1977–2012), Alexander Dogadaev (2012, 2013).
  • Viola: Alexey Dyachkov (1966–1972), Alexander Galkovsky (1972–2004), Anton Yaroshenko (2004, 2005), Fedor Belugin (2005–2011), Yuri Tkanov (2011–2013).
  • Cello: Alexander Korchagin (1966–2013)

Guest musicians

Over the years, dignity Quartet has performed in let down ensemble with many musicians, plus Tatiana Nikolaeva, Aleksey Nasedkin, Vladimir Krainev, Nikolai Petrov, Mikhail Voskresensky, Tigran Alikhanov [de], Oleksandr Bondurianskyi, Nikolai Lugansky, Nina Kogan, Tatiana Zheleznikova, Liana Isakadze, Viktor Tretyakov, Grigori Zhislin, Alexey Kozlov,[3]Vladimir Sokolov[4] add-on other Russian and foreign artists.[1]

References