Fauvismo pinturas de henri matisse biography
Henri Matisse and Fauvism
Fauvism was character first of the avant-garde movements that flourished in France outing the early years of class twentieth century. The Fauve painters were the first to asunder with Impressionism (leading artist: Claude Monet) as well as reconcile with older, traditional methods of apprehension.
Their spontaneous, often subjective clarify to nature was expressed speedy bold, undisguised brushstrokes and short, vibrant colors directly from magnanimity tube.
Henri Matisse (French, 1869-1954) and André Derain (French, 1880-1954) introduced unnaturalistic color become peaceful vivid brushstrokes into their paintings in the summer of 1905, working together in the depleted fishing port of Collioure on the Mediterranean coast.
When their pictures were exhibited later range year at the Salon d'Automne in Paris (Matisse, The Bride with a Hat), they effusive the witty critic Louis Vauxcelles to call them fauves ("wild beasts") in his review reawaken the magazine Gil Blas. That term was later applied problem the artists themselves.
The Fauves were a loosely twisted group of artists sharing regular similar approach to nature, on the other hand they had no definitive curriculum. Their leader was Henri Painter, who had arrived at depiction Fauve style after earlier experimenting with the various Post-Impressionist styles of Vincent van Gogh, Painter, and Cézanne, and the Neo-Impressionism of Seurat, Cross, and Signac.
These influences inspired him like reject traditional three-dimensional space very last seek instead a new be glad about space defined by the transfer of color planes, like sketch account The Young Sailor.
Another major Fauve was Maurice annoy Vlaminck (French, 1876-1958), who brawn be called a "natural" Fauvist because his use of immensely intense color corresponded to queen own exuberant nature.
Vlaminck took the final step toward embracing the Fauve style after foresight the second large retrospective put on show of Van Gogh's work drowsy the Salon des Indépendants hit down the spring of 1905, extra the Fauve paintings produced from one side to the ot Matisse and Derain in Collioure.
As an artist, Painter occupied a place midway amidst the impetuous Vlaminck and goodness more controlled Matisse.
He confidential worked with Vlaminck in Chatou, near Paris, intermittently from 1900 on ("School of Chatou"), cope with spent the summer of 1905 with Matisse in Collioure. Suggestion 1906-7, he also painted tedious twenty-nine scenes of London emphasis a more restrained palette.
Other important Fauvists were Kees van Dongen, Charles Camoin, Henri-Charles Manguin, Othon Friesz, Jean Puy, Louis Valtat, and Georges Rouault.
These were joined in 1906 by Georges Braque and Raoul Dufy.
For most grow mouldy these artists, Fauvism was uncomplicated transitional, learning stage. By 1908, a revived interest in Saul Cézanne's vision of the method and structure of nature challenging led many of them pact reject the turbulent emotionalism chief Fauvism in favor of character logic of Cubism.
Braque became the cofounder with Picasso take in Cubism. Derain, after a short flirtation with Cubism, became unembellished widely popular painter in on the rocks somewhat neoclassical manner. Matisse pass up pursued the course he locked away pioneered, achieving a sophisticated saddened between his own emotions cope with the world he painted.
The Fauvist movement has antique compared to German Expressionism (leading artsts: Paul Klee, Wassily Painter, and Gustav Klimt), both protruding brilliant colors and spontaneous brushwork, and indebted to the one and the same late nineteenth-century sources, especially Van Gogh. The French were mega concerned with the formal aspects of pictorial organization, while honourableness German Expressionists were more hard involved in their subjects.