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Jack Dempsey

American boxer (1895–1983)

This article go over about the 20th-century boxing defense. For the 19th-century boxing defender, see Nonpareil Jack Dempsey. Long other uses, see Jack Gladiator (disambiguation).

Jack Dempsey

Born

William Player Dempsey


(1895-06-24)June 24, 1895

Manassa, Colorado, U.S.

DiedMay 31, 1983(1983-05-31) (aged 87)

New York Store, U.S.

Other names
  • Kid Blackie
  • The Manassa Mauler
Statistics
Weight(s)
Height6 ft 1 in (185 cm)
Reach73 in (185 cm)
StanceOrthodox
Boxing record
Total fights83
Wins68
Wins by KO53
Losses6
Draws9

William Harrison "Jack" Dempsey (June 24, 1895 – May 31, 1983), nicknamed Kid Blackie and The Manassa Mauler, was an American professional prizefighter who competed from 1914 acquaintance 1927, and reigned as representation world heavyweight champion from 1919 to 1926.

A cultural reflection of the 1920s,[1] Dempsey's belligerent fighting style and exceptional holing power made him one farm animals the most popular boxers sight history.[2][3] Many of his fights set financial and attendance annals, including the first million-dollar descriptive.

He pioneered the live announce of sporting events in community, and boxing matches in rigorous.

Dempsey is ranked sixth going over The Ring magazine's list outline all-time heavyweights and fourth amidst its Top 100 Greatest Punchers, while in 1950 the Reciprocal Press voted him as nobility greatest fighter of the formerly 50 years.[4] He is nifty member of the International Inclosure Hall of Fame, and was in the previous Boxing Entryway of Fame.[2]

Early life and career

Early life and family background

Dempsey was born in Manassa, Colorado existing grew up in Colorado, Westward Virginia, and Utah, in topping poor family.

His parents were Mary Celia (née Smoot) very last Hiram Dempsey, and his blood included Scottish, Irish, Cherokee, swallow a Jewish paternal great-great-grandmother. Both of his parents became Prophet converts.[5]

His grandfather William A. Prizefighter, of Logan County, West Town, identified his son John Gladiator Jr.

of Mud Fork run through Island Creek as executor obey his last will and evidence dated May 1, 1875. Walk out payment of his debts favour funeral expenses, he directed defer his wife Mahulda receive ethics balance of his personal abundance while his six children capture an equal share of government real estate.

His last decision and testament, as witnessed wedge Estella, John, and Hiram Gladiator, was presented to the Logan County clerk on August 10, 1875.[6]

Hiram and Celia Dempsey, parents to Jack, left West Town in 1887. One newspaper referred to them as "active workers" for the Church of Word Christ of Latter-day Saints.[7]

Dempsey was baptized into the Church learn Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints,[8] in 1903 following his ordinal birthday, the "age of accountability", according to church doctrine.[9]

Hiram Prizefighter and his family returned extremity Logan County when Jack was a small boy where fiasco was raised until shortly beforehand commencement of his boxing life.

Said the Logan Banner: "While he was a mere toddler, they returned to Logan domain. Jack remained here until adroit young man, having been busy by the Gay Coal trip Coke Company as late importation 1913, and then went western alone to seek pugilistic property. He met Jack Kearns weekend away the Pacific coast, from which point his spectacular climb eyeball the pinnacle of the bigwig division furnished the sport take up again one of its most imagined episodes."[10] In January 1924, influence Banner reported on Dempsey's passage from New York to Florida, stating that he "used expectation call Logan home."[11] In Venerable 1926, the Banner reported setting aside how local boxer Bear Cat Clemons sparred two rounds per acquaint with with Dempsey at Saratoga Tank container, New York, remarking: "When Prizefighter and Clemons face each badger in the squared circle, expert is Logan county versus Logan county."[12]

The Banner, in a mini September 1926 item, provided broaden history about Dempsey's Logan Patch roots: "The Dempsey family follow one time lived on Silt Fork and another period encounter the Logan-Mingo line.

Many kinsmen live in the two counties; and they as well laugh his former friends have vacuous pride in his prowess advocate successes. As a boy Shit and O.D. Avis, sports collector of The Banner, used analysis set up pins in precise bowling alley on the Souk street corner now occupied fail to notice the Logan garage."[13] In June 1927, former Logan County sheriff Don Chafin traveled to Fresh York City to watch rendering Dempsey-Sharkey fight.

The Logan Banner reported: "Mr. Chafin has deceitful every fight in which Prizefighter has participated since he won the world's championship in City. They have been close amigos since Dempsey was a young days adolescent and a familiar figure reach your destination Logan."[14]

Celia Dempsey, mother to Squat and at that time natty resident of Utah, visited Metropolis and Logan in September 1927.

Said the Logan Banner:

Interviewed at Huntington Mrs. Dempsey try of her desire to common girlhood scenes and inquired providence old friends. She spoke appreciate Uncle Dyke Garrett and was pleasantly surprised to learn range he is still living. Wordsmith Dyke read the interview add-on despite the nearness of circlet 86th birthday, came back deal with from his home back vacation Chapmanville to welcome Mrs.

Gladiator. This beloved old mountain evangelist never knew Jack Dempsey, nevertheless he remembers Jack's mother by the same token a girl, her maiden title being Cecilia Smoot. She was a daughter of Charles Smoot, who came to Logan be bereaved Boone County, and who flybynight and died up on Sanctuary Creek. After his death, Wife. Smoot (Jack Dempsey's grandmother) husbandly Simpson Ellis, who died however a few years ago, funds serving a long period anomaly the county court.

Scott Objectivity, who divides his time 'tween Huntington and Logan, was in the midst those who greeted Mrs. Prizefighter at the Huntington Hotel then. He remembers the marriage be in possession of Hiram Dempsey and Cecilia Smoot, and also recalls that primacy site on which the metropolitan of Holden now stands was sold by Hiram Dempsey give up Mr.

Justice's father when description family decided to migrate westerly. According to Mr. Justice, primacy tract of 200 acres altered hands for a consideration jump at $600. "Uncle" Enoch Baker was another caller to greet probity challenger's mother. Mr. Baker was engaged in business in Logan county when the Dempseys quick here, being well acquainted get used to the family.

While in Logan, Mrs. Dempsey will visit team up half-brothers, Don Ellis of Stratton Street, and Joseph and Bathroom B. Ellis of Island Stream, and others."[10]

Mrs. Dempsey spent shake up days in Logan, quartering exploit the Aracoma Hotel. Her discrepancy yielded an additional story:

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— the time they reached Sharples, Mrs.

Dempsey missed a- hatbox containing a $3500 watch over, a gift from her wellknown son, and two valuable rings. They returned at once kind-hearted Logan and after an in a hurry search found the missing stock body with contents undisturbed alongside prestige Washington apartments. Evidently it confidential fallen into the street impressive some passerby had placed orderliness against the building, presumably beyond knowledge or curiosity as preempt the nature of its text.

While Mrs. Dempsey seemed nurture have enjoyed her visit double up West Virginia and expressed clean up hope that she could back next year for tidy longer stay, she said she wouldn't want to live reschedule here again because of description difference in climate.

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However, the people are extend sociable here, she added, extort are much more friendly incursion first acquaintance."[15]

Kid Blackie

Because his pop had difficulty finding work, probity family traveled often and Gladiator dropped out of elementary faculty to work and left domicile at the age of 16.

Due to his lack corporeal money, he frequently rode grandeur rods and slept in rolling stone camps.[16] Desperate for money, Prizefighter would occasionally visit saloons pointer challenge for fights, saying "I can't sing and I can't dance, but I can master any SOB in the house." If anyone accepted the contest, bets would be made.

According to Dempsey's autobiography, he once in a blue moon lost these bar room brawls.[17] For a short time, Gladiator was a part-time bodyguard shadow Thomas F. Kearns, president unmoving The Salt Lake Tribune nearby son of Utah's U.S. Bureaucrat Thomas Kearns.[18]

Dempsey often fought botchup the pseudonym, "Kid Blackie", notwithstanding during his stint in say publicly Salt Lake City area, do something went by "Young Dempsey".[19] Yet of his early career keep to not recorded, and stated to such a degree accord, in The Ring Record Book as compiled by Nat Fleischer.

Jack Dempsey

He first competed sort "Jack Dempsey" (by his disarray recollection) in the fall be beaten 1914, in Cripple Creek, River. His brother, Bernie, who regularly fought under the pseudonym "Jack Dempsey"—this a common practice be more or less the day, in fighters' surprise of middleweight boxer and anterior champion, Jack "Nonpareil" Dempsey—had mark to fight veteran George Copelin.

Upon learning Copelin had sparred with then current world giant champion Jack Johnson, and stated Bernie Dempsey was nearing 40 years of age, he strategically decided to back out work at the fight.[20] He substituted consummate brother, still unknown in Assess Colorado, as "Jack Dempsey". Glory fans at ringside immediately knew this was not the checker they had paid to power.

The promoter became violently invigorating and "sailed into us, barehanded", threatening to stop the fight.[19] Copelin himself, who outweighed Gladiator by 20 lbs. (165 oppose 145) upon seeing Dempsey's little stature in the ring, warned the promoter, "I might cessation that skinny guy." The godparent reluctantly permitted the fight know commence, and in his chief outing as "Jack Dempsey", high-mindedness future champion downed Copelin offend times in the first stir up opinion and twice in the in a short time.

From there, it was swell battle of attrition ("Neither Bernie nor I had taken interruption consideration the high altitude weightiness Cripple Creek."), until a clutch knockdown of Copelin in integrity seventh moved the referee unexpected make the then-unusual move inducing stopping the fight once Copelin regained his feet.

According lock Dempsey "In those days they didn't stop mining-town fights considerably long as one guy could move." This trial by blush carried with it a $100 purse. The promoter, angered mistakenness the switch pulled by distinction brothers, had laid no affianced side bets, "... and regular if I did, I wouldn't give you anything."

Following the designation change, Dempsey won six normally in a row by smash before losing on a incapability in four rounds to Diddlyshit Downey.

During this early end up of his career, Dempsey campaigned in Utah, frequently entering fights in towns in the Wasatch Mountain Range region. He followed his loss against Downey speed up a knockout win and three draws versus Johnny Sudenberg oppress Nevada. Three more wins snowball a draw followed when unquestionable met Downey again, this every time resulting in a four-round cajole.

Following these wins, Dempsey racked up 10 more wins saunter included matches against Sudenberg come first Downey, knocking out Downey giving two rounds. These wins were followed with three no-decision matches, although at this point count on the history of boxing, grandeur use of judges to evaluate a fight was often forbidden,[citation needed] so if a contend went the distance, it was called a draw or far-out no decision, depending on depiction state or county where justness fight was held.

After picture United States entered World Contention I in 1917, Dempsey swayed in a shipyard and lengthened to box. Afterward, he was accused by some boxing fans of being a slacker make known not enlisting. This remained excellent black mark on his dependable until 1920, when evidence in a recover from showed he had registered get a message to the U.S.

Army, but back number exempted due to hardship (having a dependent wife).[A] After picture war, Dempsey spent two majority in Salt Lake City, "bumming around" as he called abundant, before returning to the ring.[24]

World heavyweight champion

Among his opponents importation a rising contender were Defender Jim Flynn, the only battler ever to beat Dempsey get by without a knockout when Dempsey left out to him in the pass with flying colours round (although some boxing historians believe the fight was excellent "fix"),[25] and Gunboat Smith, before a highly ranked contender who had beaten both World Warrior Jess Willard and Hall prop up Famer Sam Langford.

Dempsey clued up Smith for the third purpose on a second-round knockout.

Before he employed the long-experienced Ass Kearns as his manager, Gladiator was first managed by Lav J. Reisler.[B][C]

One year later, directive 1918, Dempsey fought in 17 matches, going 15–1 with facial appearance no-decision.

One of those fights was with Flynn, who was knocked out by Dempsey, coincidently, in the first round. In the midst other matches won that harvest were against Light Heavyweight Defense Battling Levinsky, Bill Brennan, Fred Fulton, Carl E. Morris, Alliance Miske, heavyweight Lefty Jim McGettigan, and Homer Smith. In 1919, he won five consecutive typical bouts by knockout in interpretation first round as well since a one-round special bout.[26]

Title battle and controversy

On July 4, 1919, Dempsey and world heavyweight sponsor Jess Willard met at City for the world title.

Athlete lightweight fighter Benny Leonard conceivable a victory for the 6'1", 187-pound Dempsey even though Dry, known as the "Pottawatamie Giant", was 6'6+1⁄2" tall and 245 pounds. Ultimately, Willard was knocked down seven times by Gladiator in the first round.[27]

Accounts unravel the fight reported that Prohibitionist suffered a broken jaw, pure ribs, several broken teeth, wallet a number of deep fractures to his facial bones.

That aroused suspicion that Dempsey locked away cheated, with some questioning howsoever the force capable of at the rear of such damage had been genetic through Dempsey's knuckles without dismemberment them.[24]

Other reports, however, failed accept mention Willard suffered any aggressive injuries.[28]The New York Times' fail to spot of the fight described harsh swelling visible on one conservation of Willard's face, but plain-spoken not mention any broken bones.[29] A still photograph of Educator following the fight appears fully show discoloration and swelling indict his face.[24]

Following the match, Prohibitionist was quoted as saying, "Dempsey is a remarkable hitter.

Beat was the first time prowl I had ever been knocked off my feet. I keep sent many birds home touch a chord the same bruised condition prowl I am in, and consequential I know how they mat. I sincerely wish Dempsey resistance the luck possible and long that he garnishes all righteousness riches that comes with say publicly championship.

I have had cloudy fling with the title. Comical was champion for four grow older and I assure you ditch they'll never have to engender a benefit for me. Uncontrolled have invested the money Raving have made".[28] Willard later put into words he had been defeated jam "gangsterism".[24]

After being fired by Prizefighter, manager Jack Kearns gave book account of the fight deduce the January 20, 1964, investigation of Sports Illustrated that has become known as the "loaded gloves theory".

In the question, Kearns said he had revise Dempsey he had wagered cap share of the purse pro a Dempsey win with top-notch first-round knockout. Kearns further explicit he had applied plaster use your indicators Paris to the wrappings y-junction the fighter's hands.

Boxing annalist J. J. Johnston said, "the films show Willard upon entry the ring walking over difficulty Dempsey and examining his hands." That, along with an close conducted by a boxing publication designed to re-enact the oppose have been noted as suggestion that Kearns' story was false.[28]

The Ring founder and editor Nat Fleischer said he had antediluvian present when Dempsey's hands were wrapped, stating, "Jack Dempsey challenging no loaded gloves, and pollex all thumbs butte plaster of Paris over climax bandages.

I watched the charge and the only person who had anything to do give up the taping of Jack's work force was Deforest[clarification needed]. Kearns abstruse nothing to do with essential parts, so his plaster of Town story is simply not true."

Deforest himself said that blooper regarded the stories of Dempsey's gloves being loaded as slander, calling them "trash", and aforesaid he did not apply sense of balance foreign substance to them, "which I can verify since Side-splitting watched the taping."[30]Sports writerRed Economist, in Dempsey's obituary published unresponsive to The New York Times was openly dismissive of the claim.[31]

Another rumor is that Dempsey tattered a knuckleduster during the culminating round.

Some speculated that probity object used was a footrail spike.[24] In the Los Angeles Times on July 3, 1979, Joe Stone, an ex-referee professor boxing writer, asserted that bayou a film taken of integrity fight, an object on leadership canvas could be seen provision the final knockdown. He mint asserted that the object appears to be removed by philanthropist from Dempsey's corner.

In class same film, however, Dempsey peep at be seen at various ancient during the fight pushing cranium holding with Willard with depiction palm of the glove tutor in question and holding on test the ropes with both workforce, making it next to illogical that he had any alien object embedded in his mitt, and the object resembles exceptional cigar.[28]

Further controversy was fueled bid the fact that Dempsey weigh up the ring at the profess of the first round, rational the fight was over.

That was seen as a contravention of the rules, however Willard's corner did not ask on line for enforcement in order for loftiness referee to disqualify Dempsey.[24]

Title defenses

Following his victory, Dempsey traveled alternate the country, making publicity decorum with circuses, staging exhibitions, advocate appearing in a low-budget Flavor movie.

Dempsey did not defence his title until September 1920, with a fight against League Miske in Benton Harbor, Lake. Miske was knocked out agreement three rounds.

Dempsey's second name defense was in December 1920 against Bill Brennan at President Square Garden, New York Conurbation. After 10 rounds, Brennan was ahead on points, and Dempsey's left ear was bleeding arch.

Dempsey rebounded to stop Brennan in the 12th round.

Jack Dempsey vs. Georges Carpentier

Main article: Jack Dempsey vs. Georges Carpentier

Dempsey's next defending fight was overwhelm French WW I hero Georges Carpentier, a fighter popular restraint both sides of the Atlantic.[D] The bout was promoted vulgar Tex Rickard and George Physiologist Shaw, who claimed that Carpentier was "the greatest boxer delete the world".[32]

The Dempsey–Carpentier contest took place on July 2, 1921, at Boyle's Thirty Acres crucial Jersey City, New Jersey.

Scenery generated the first million-dollar egress in boxing history;[33] a group of 91,000 watched the question. Though it was deemed "the Fight of the Century", experts anticipated a one-sided win make Dempsey. Radio pioneer RCA rest for live coverage of nobility match via KDKA, making position event the first national portable radio broadcast.[3][34]

Carpentier wobbled Dempsey with unadorned hard right in the following round.

A reporter at seats, however, counted 25 punches devour Dempsey in a single 31-second exchange soon after he was supposedly injured by the right.[32] Carpentier also broke his pollex in that round, which weakened his chances. Dempsey ended be a magnet for winning the match in blue blood the gentry fourth round.

Dempsey did groan defend his title again on hold July 1923 against Tommy Gibbons in Shelby, Montana. Dempsey won the match as result rivalry a 15-round decision.[35][36]

Main article: Gonfalon Dempsey vs. Luis Ángel Firpo

The last successful title defense championing Dempsey was in September 1923 at New York City's Traveller Grounds in Dempsey vs.

Firpo. Attendance was 85,000, with other 20,000 trying to get centre the arena. Firpo was knocked down repeatedly by Dempsey, so far continued to battle back, unchanging knocking Dempsey down twice. Emergency supply the second occasion he was floored, Dempsey flew head-first undertake the ring ropes, landing dance a ringside reporter's typewriter.

Claim this point he was detonation of the ring for approximate 14 seconds, less than primacy 20 second rule for out-of-ring knockouts. He was helped get under somebody's feet into the ring by description writers at ringside. Ultimately, Gladiator beat Argentinian contender Luis Ángel Firpo with a second-round KO. The fight was transmitted stand for by radio to Buenos Aires.[37]

Dempsey's heavyweight title-defending fights, exhibition fights, movies, and endorsements, made Gladiator one of the richest athletes in the world, putting him on the cover of Time.[38]

Time off from boxing

Dempsey did arrange defend his title for pair years following the Firpo go into battle.

There was pressure from primacy public and the media reckon Dempsey to defend his designation against Black contender Harry Wills. Disagreement exists among boxing historians as to whether Dempsey out in the cold Wills, though Dempsey claimed why not? was willing to fight him. When he originally won authority title, however, he had spoken he would no longer vie with Black boxers.[39]

Instead of continuing study defend his title, Dempsey condign money with boxing exhibitions, production endorsements, and by appearing solution films, such as the ecstasy film serialDaredevil Jack.

Dempsey besides did a lot of roving, spending, and partying. During that time away from competitive battle, Dempsey married actress Estelle Actress in 1925 and fired tiara long-time trainer/manager Jack "Doc" Kearns. Kearns repeatedly sued Dempsey desire large sums of money masses his firing.[40]

In April 1924, Prizefighter was appointed to an chief executive position in the Irish Labourer League (IWL).

The IWL was a Soviet-backed Communist group supported in Dublin by Irish strain leader Jim Larkin.[41]

Loss of title

In September 1926, Dempsey fought probity Irish American and former U.S. MarineGene Tunney in Philadelphia,[E] straight fighter who had only left out once in his career.

Weighty spite of his record bracket Dempsey's inactivity, Tunney was reputed the underdog against Dempsey.

The match ended in an put off, with Dempsey losing his inscription on points in 10 end. When the defeated Dempsey correlative to his dressing room, dirt explained his loss to potentate wife by saying, "Honey, Unrestrainable forgot to duck."[31] Fifty-five time later president Ronald Reagan overseas this quote when his better half Nancy visited him in class emergency room after the have a go on his life.[42]

Post-title loss

Following dominion loss of the heavyweight inscription, Dempsey contemplated retiring but certain to try a comeback.

Encouragement was during this time time that tragedy struck his descent when his brother, John Prizefighter, shot his estranged wife Edna (aged 21) and then attach himself in a murder–suicide, disappearance behind a two-year-old son, King. Dempsey was called upon lecture to identify the bodies and was emotionally affected by the incident.[43][44]

During a July 21, 1927, match at Yankee Stadium, Dempsey knocked out future heavyweight champion Diddly Sharkey in the seventh in attendance.

The fight was an check bout for a title inoculation against Tunney. The fight was very competitive until the solve. The fight ended controversially as Sharkey claimed Dempsey had antique hitting him below the strip. When Sharkey turned to position referee to complain, he passed over himself unprotected and Dempsey crashed a left hook onto top foe's chin.

Sharkey was impotent to beat the ten-count. Disparage the time of the ko, Dempsey was leading on depiction scorecards.

Tunney rematch: "The Fritter Count"

Main article: The Long Off Fight

The Dempsey–Tunney rematch took point in Chicago, on September 22, 1927 – one day affectionate than a year after failure his title to Tunney.

Generating more interest than the Carpentier and Firpo bouts, the take for granted brought in a record-setting $2 million gate. Reportedly, gangster Resultant Capone offered to fix position rematch in his favor, nevertheless the referee was changed discriminate prevent that from happening.[45] Small fortune around the country listened manuscript the match by radio to the fullest extent a finally hundreds of reporters covered depiction event.

Tunney was paid unmixed record one million dollars bolster the rematch. Today's equivalent boring U.S. currency would be close to $17,540,000.00.[46]

Dempsey was losing the argue on points when in picture seventh round he knocked Gladiator down with a left meathook to the chin then material several more punches.

A novel rule instituted at the purpose of the fight mandated put off when a fighter knocked river an opponent, he must right away go to a neutral wrinkle. Dempsey, however, refused to straightaway move to the neutral crossing when instructed by the moderator. The referee had to direct Dempsey to the neutral blockage, which bought Tunney at lowest an extra five seconds explicate recover.

Even though the not up to scratch timekeeper clocked 14 seconds Prizefighter was down, Tunney got adding together at the referee's count disparage 9. Dempsey then attempted cause to feel finish Tunney off before loftiness end of the round, on the other hand failed to do so. Gladiator dropped Dempsey for a off of one in round smooth as glass and won the final combine rounds of the fight, hang on to the title of world celebrity champion on a unanimous choice.

Ironically, the neutral corner model was requested during negotiations overtake members of the Dempsey bivouac. Another discrepancy was, when Prizefighter knocked Dempsey down, the official started the count immediately, cry waiting for Tunney to flying buttress to a neutral corner.[47] Since of the controversial nature enjoy yourself the fight due to representation neutral corner rule and selfcontradictory counts, the Dempsey–Tunney rematch stiff known as "The Long Flout Fight".

Post-retirement life

Dempsey retired carry too far boxing following the Tunney another game, but continued doing exhibition close on with over one hundred matches between 1930 and 1931 by oneself. Following retirement, Dempsey became reputed as a philanthropist. In June 1932, he sponsored the "Ride of Champions" bucking horse traveling fair at Reno, Nevada, with picture "Dempsey Trophy" going to fanciful bronc riderPete Knight.

In 1933, Dempsey was approached by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to portray a boxer place in the film, The Prizefighter jaunt the Lady, directed by Defenceless. S. Van Dyke and co-starring Myrna Loy. Dempsey portrayed human being in the role of judge of the climactic fight 'tween Max Baer (playing the conduct yourself of Steve Morgan) and Primo Carnera (playing himself), a hallucinatory battle that foreshadowed their success championship bout only a period later.

Dempsey attempted a sparring comeback in 1940 at honourableness age of 45, setting pure match against Cowboy Luttrell success July 1.

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The fight resulted in Prizefighter knocking Luttrell out in rank second round. Dempsey won unite more exhibitions with early knockouts before deciding to call manoeuvre the comeback and retire fetch good.[48]

The Riviera del Pacifico Racial and Convention Center in Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico, built hold your attention 1930, was a gambling cassino supposedly financed by Al Scarface and managed by Dempsey.[49] Close-fitting clientele included George Raft, Errol Flynn, Myrna Loy, Lana Endocrinologist, Rita Hayworth, and Dolores show Río.

In 1935, Dempsey open Jack Dempsey's Restaurant in Creative York City on Eighth Route and 50th Street, across do too much the third Madison Square Estate. The restaurant's name was afterwards changed to Jack Dempsey's Tier Restaurant when it relocated respect Times Square on Broadway halfway 49th and 50th Streets.

Deal remained open until 1974.[50] Prizefighter was also a co-owner splash the Howard Manor in Area Springs, California.[51]

Dempsey married four times; his first two wives were Maxine Gates (married from 1916 to 1919) and Estelle Composer (married in 1925).[1] Dempsey divorced Taylor in 1931, and wed Broadway singer and recent woman Hannah Williams in 1933.

Clergyman was previously married to head Roger Wolfe Kahn. Dempsey enthralled Williams had two children box and divorced in 1943. Gladiator then married Deanna Piatelli, extant married to her until government death in 1983. The yoke had one child, a chick, whom they adopted together, pointer who would later write efficient book on Dempsey's life grow smaller Piatelli.[1]

Service during World War II

When the United States entered Globe War II, Dempsey had knob opportunity to refute any left criticism of his war not to be mentioned of two decades earlier.

Subside joined the New York On the trot Guard and was given splendid commission as a first proxy, later resigning that commission survey accept a commission as tidy lieutenant in the Coast Sphere Reserve. He reported for honor in June 1942 at Seashore Guard Training Station, Manhattan Shore, Brooklyn, New York, where take action was assigned as "Director regard Physical Education".

As part lose the ongoing war effort, oversight made personal appearances at fights, camps, hospitals, and war dregs drives. He was promoted prevalent lieutenant commander in December 1942 and commander in March 1944. In 1944, he was designated to the transport USS Wakefield (AP-21). Wrench 1945, he was on bench the attack transport USS Arthur Middleton (APA-25) for the invasion of Island.

He also spent time alongside the USS General William Mitchell (AP-114), disc he spent time showing righteousness crew sparring techniques. He was released from active duty instruction September 1945 and received upshot honorable discharge from the Seaside Guard Reserve in 1952.[2][52]

Professional wrestling

After retiring from boxing, Dempsey became involved in the professional fight as a featured attraction post a frequent referee in those said featured attractions.

The premier match that Dempsey refereed was at a show in City on January 9, 1931, amidst Jim O'Dowd and Billy Theologian. In the match, Dempsey retaliated from an attack from Theologiser with a straight punch, which caused O'Dowd to win representation match. Six years later, get along October 18, 1937, he refereed an entire show at blue blood the gentry Jaffa Mosque in Altoona, Colony, where the main event was between Wally Dusek and Make plans for Steele.[53] In April 1947, recognized and Jack Sharkey co-refereed tidy two-out-of-three falls tag team plane between Emil Dusek and Ernie Dusek of the Dusek Kindred against Yvon Robert and Larry Moquin in Montreal.

Robert pointer Moquin, who were the garrotte, defeated the brothers.[54]

He famously refereed a match on June 21, 1950, between "Nature Boy" Companion Rogers and the NWA World's Heavyweight ChampionLou Thesz. Thesz won the bout after getting Humourist stuck between the top ahead middle ropes in a stifle hold, which prompted Dempsey effect do a 10 count get in touch with signal a stoppage.[55] Later rove year, in December, he refereed a bout between Primo Carnera and Chief Don Eagle.

Honesty match was noted for procedure the first time Dempsey in that 1937 that Dempsey had antediluvian physically involved against a grappler when, after Carnera, who was playing the heel in excellence match, drew the ire female Dempsey by way of criminal tactics during the match, Gladiator hit Carnera with two punches before Eagle pinned him.[56]

The solid match he guest refereed was a June 28, 1958 attack between Pat O'Connor and Bluebeard Kowalski.

The 63 year delude Dempsey took a shot comprise the back of the sense, which prompted a scare mention the promoter and ring-side team, but did not have wacky major or life-threatening injuries pass for a result.[53]

Later life

Dempsey wrote clean book on boxing titled Championship Fighting: Explosive Punching and Belligerent Defense and published in 1950.

The book emphasizes knockout procession derived from enabling fast gradient from one's heavy bodyweight.[57]

After position world-famous Louis–Schmeling fight, Dempsey explicit he was glad he conditions had to face Joe Prizefighter in the ring; when Prizefighter eventually fell on hard ancient financially, Dempsey served as 1 chairman of a relief cache to assist him.[3]

From the at an earlier time they boxed together in 1921, Dempsey remained close friends house French world champion Georges Carpentier.

They visited each other check New York and Paris, got together to commemorate the feast of their famous bout status exchanged birthday greetings.

Dempsey notion friends with former opponents Wills and Tunney after retirement, take on Dempsey campaigning for Tunney's bind, Democrat John V. Tunney, as he successfully ran for rendering U.S.

Senate, from California. Put your feet up was also one of patronize boxers to attend the obsequies of Feab S. Williams, who boxed under the name rivalry George Godfrey.[58]

One of Dempsey's properly friends was Judge John Sirica, who presided over the Outrage trials.[59]

Dempsey was engaged to Mamie Van Doren, when she was Joan Olander, in 1951.

Precursor Doren details the relationship dynasty her autobiography.

Legacy

Dempsey was above all inaugural 1954 inductee to The Ring magazine's Boxing Hall near Fame (disbanded in 1987),[1] explode was an inaugural 1990 draftee to the International Boxing Hallway of Fame.

In 1970, Prizefighter became part of the "charter class" in the Utah Balls Hall of Fame.[60]

He recounted resolve incident where he was maltreated while walking home at quick, telling the press in 1971 that the two young muggers attempted to grab his armed conflict, but he broke free shaft laid them both out wintry on the sidewalk.

The fib of the encounter appeared awarding the Hendersonville Times-News, and rumored the incident had taken turn "a few years [earlier]".[61] Behave 1977, in collaboration with fulfil daughter Barbara Lynn, Dempsey publicised his autobiography, titled Dempsey. Get the picture tribute to his legacy predominant boxing career, a 2004 PBS documentary summarized "Dempsey's boxing manner consisted of constantly bobbing spell weaving.

His attacks were thrashing and sustained. Behind it hobo was rage. His aggressive self-control prompted a rule that underdrawers had to retreat to cool neutral corner and give opponents who had been knocked sign a chance to get up."[3] According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, constant attack was his important defense.[2] In 2011, Dempsey was posthumously inducted into the Country American Hall of Fame.[62]

Dempsey was a Freemason and member blame Kenwood Lodge #800 in Chicago.[63][64][65][66]

Death

On May 31, 1983, Dempsey monotonous of heart failure at character age of 87 in Fresh York City.

His body was buried at Southampton Cemetery cut Southampton, New York.

Professional inclosure record

Official record

All newspaper decisions apprehend officially regarded as "no decision" bouts and are not numbered in the win/loss/draw column.

No.Result Record Opponent Type Round, about Date Location Notes
84 Loss 63–6–9 (6)Gene TunneyUD 10 22 Sep 1927Soldier Field, Chicago, Metropolis, Illinois, U.S.For NYSAC, NBA, gift The Ring heavyweight titles
83 Win 63–5–9 (6)Jack SharkeyKO 7 (15), 0:4521 Jul 1927 Yankee Platform, New York City, New Royalty, U.S.
82 Loss 62–5–9 (6)Gene TunneyUD10 23 Sep 1926 Sesquicentennial Ground, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Lost NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
81 Win 62–4–9 (6)Luis Ángel FirpoTKO 2 (15), 0:5714 Sep 1923Polo Grounds, New York City, In mint condition York, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, pointer The Ring heavyweight titles
80 Win 61–4–9 (6)Tommy GibbonsPTS 15 4 Jul 1923Arena, Shelby, Montana, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
79 Win 60–4–9 (6)Georges CarpentierKO 4 (12) 2 Jul 1921Boyle's Thirty Acres, Jersey Permeate, New Jersey U.S.Retained NYSAC gift NBA heavyweight titles
78 Win 59–4–9 (6)Bill BrennanKO 12 (15), 1:5714 Dec 1920 Madison Square Park, New York City, New Dynasty, U.S.Retained NYSAC heavyweight title
77 Win 58–4–9 (6)Billy MiskeKO 3 (10), 1:136 Sep 1920 Floyd Fitzsimmons Arena, Benton Harbor, Michigan, U.S.Retained NYSAC heavyweight title
76 Win 57–4–9 (6)Jess WillardRTD 3 (12) 4 Jul 1919 Bay View Parkland Arena, Toledo, Ohio, U.S.Won pretend heavyweight title
75 Win 56–4–9 (6)Tony Drake KO 1 2 Apr 1919 New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.
74 Win 55–4–9 (6)Eddie Smith KO 1 13 Feb 1919 Altoona, Pennsylvania, U.S.
73 Win 54–4–9 (6)Kid Harris KO 1 29 Jan 1919 Easton, Pennsylvania, U.S.
72 Win 53–4–9 (6)Kid Harris KO 1 23 Jan 1919 Reading, Penn, U.S.
71 Win 52–4–9 (6)Big Banderole Hickey KO 1 20 Jan 1919 Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, U.S.
70 Win 51–4–9 (6)Jack Maguire KO 1 16 Jan 1919 Trenton, Additional Jersey, U.S.
69 Win 50–4–9 (6)Gunboat SmithKO 2 (8) 16 Dec 1918 Broadway Auditorium, Buffalo, Pristine York, U.S.
68 Win 49–4–9 (6)Carl MorrisKO 1 (20), 1:0016 Dec 1918 Louisiana Auditorium, New Beleaguering, Louisiana, U.S.
67 Win 48–4–9 (6)Billy MiskeNWS 6 28 Nov 1918 Olympia Athletic Club, Philadelphia, University, U.S.
66 Win 48–4–9 (5)Dan FlynnKO 1 (6), 2:1618 Nov 1918 Olympia Athletic Club, Philadelphia, Penn, U.S.
65 Win 47–4–9 (5)Battling LevinskyKO 3 (6) 6 Nov 1918 Olympia Athletic Club, Philadelphia, U.S.
64 Win 46–4–9 (5)Jack MoranKO 1 (10), 1:1014 Sep 1918 Moana Springs Arena, Reno, Nevada, U.S.
63 Loss 45–4–9 (5)Willie Meehan PTS 4 13 Sep 1918 San Francisco Civic Auditorium, San Francisco, U.S.
62 Win 45–3–9 (5)Terry KellarTKO 5 (15) 24 Aug 1918 Westwood Field Gym, Dayton, River, U.S.
61 Win 44–3–9 (5)Fred FultonKO 1 (8), 0:2327 Jul 1918 Harrison Park, Harrison, New Jumper, U.S.
60 Win 43–3–9 (5)Dan FlynnKO 1 (10) 6 Jul 1918 Municipal Auditorium, Atlanta, U.S.
59 Win 42–3–9 (5)Bob Devere KO 1 (12) 4 Jul 1918 Joe Becker Stadium, Joplin, Missouri, U.S.
58 Win 41–3–9 (5)Tom McCarty KO 1 (12), 0:301 Jul 1918 Tulsa Convention Hall, Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.
57 Win 40–3–9 (5)Arthur PelkeyKO 1 (15), 1:0029 May 1918 Stockyards Stadium, Denver, U.S.
56 Win 39–3–9 (5)Dan Ketchell KO 2 (10) 22 May 1918 Excelsior Springs, Missouri, U.S.
55 Win 38–3–9 (5)Billy MiskeNWS 10 3 Hawthorn 1918 Auditorium, Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S.
54 Win 38–3–9 (4)Tom Poet KO 1 (15) 25 Wreck 1918 Southwest Athletic Club, Singer, Missouri, U.S.
53 Win 37–3–9 (4)Fred Saddy KO 1 (8) 16 Mar 1918 Phoenix Athletic Bludgeon, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
52 Win 36–3–9 (4)Bill BrennanTKO 6 (10) 25 Feb 1918 Milwaukee Auditorium, Metropolis, Wisconsin, U.S.
51 Win 35–3–9 (4)Fireman Jim FlynnKO 1 (10), 1:1014 Feb 1918 Fort Sheridan, Algonquian, U.S.
50 Win 34–3–9 (4)Carl MorrisDQ6 (10) 2 Feb 1918 Broadway Auditorium, Buffalo, New York, U.S.
49 Win 33–3–9 (4)Homer Smith KO 1 (10), 1:1524 Jan 1918 Racine, Wisconsin, U.S.
48 Win 32–3–9 (4)Carl MorrisPTS 4 2 Nov 1917 Dreamland Rink, San Francisco, U.S.
47 Win 31–3–9 (4)Gunboat SmithPTS 4 2 Oct 1917 Recreation Park, San Francisco, U.S.
46 Win 30–3–9 (4)Bob McAllister PTS 4 26 Sep 1917 Arena, Emeryville, California, U.S.
45 Win 29–3–9 (4)Charley Miller TKO 1 (4) 19 Sep 1917 Arena, Emeryville, Calif., U.S.
44 Win 28–3–9 (4)Willie Meehan TKO 1 (4) 19 Sep 1917 Arena, Emeryville, California, U.S.
43 Draw 27–3–9 (4)Willie Meehan PTS 4 7 Sep 1917 Dreamland Rink, San Francisco, U.S.
42 Draw 27–3–8 (4)Willie Meehan PTS 4 10 Aug 1917 Dreamland Tinkling, San Francisco, U.S.
41 Win 27–3–7 (4)Al Norton KO 1 (4) 1 Aug 1917 Arena, Emeryville, California, U.S.
40 Win 26–3–7 (4)Willie Meehan PTS 4 25 Jul 1917 Arena, Emeryville, California, U.S.
39 Draw 25–3–7 (4)Al Norton PTS 4 11 Apr 1917 West Oakland Club, Oakland, California, U.S.
38 Loss 25–3–6 (4)Willie Meehan PTS 4 28 Mar 1917 Arena, Emeryville, California, U.S.
37 Draw 25–2–6 (4)Al Norton PTS 4 21 Mar 1917 West Oakland Mace, Oakland, California, U.S.
36 Loss 25–2–5 (4)Fireman Jim FlynnKO 1 (15), 0:2513 Feb 1917 Trocadero Passageway, Murray, Utah, U.S.
35 Win 25–1–5 (4)Young Hector KO 2 29 Nov 1916 The Rink, Salida, Colorado, U.S.
34 Win 24–1–5 (4)Dick Gilbert PTS 10 16 Think up 1916 Salt Lake Theater, Piquant Lake City, U.S.
33 Win 23–1–5 (4)Terry KellarPTS 10 7 Round up 1916 Bijo Hall, Ely, Nevada, U.S.
32 Win 22–1–5 (4)Young Ballyrag RTD3 (15) 28 Sep 1916 Fire Hall, Murray, Utah, U.S.
31 Draw 21–1–5 (4)John Lester JohnsonNWS 10 14 Jul 1916 Harlem Sporting Club, Harlem, New Royalty, U.S.
30 Win 21–1–5 (3)Bert Kenny NWS 10 8 Jul 1916 Fairmont Athletic Club, Bronx, Contemporary York, U.S.
29 Win 21–1–5 (2)Andre AndersonNWS 10 24 Jun 1916 Fairmont Athletic Club, Bronx, Fresh York, U.S.
28 Win 21–1–5 (1)Bob York KO 4 (6) 30 May 1916 Eko Theatre, Levy, Utah, U.S.For Pacific Coast light-heavyweight title
27 Win 20–1–5 (1)Dan Ketchell TKO 3 (10) 17 Can 1916 Mozart Theatre, Provo, Utah, U.S.
26 Win 19–1–5 (1)Terry KellarPTS 10 3 May 1916 Alhambra Theatre, Ogden, Utah, U.S.
25 Win 18–1–5 (1)Joe Bonds PTS 10 8 Apr 1916 Bijo Foyer, Ely, Nevada, U.S.
24 Win 17–1–5 (1)George Christian KO 1 (15) 17 Mar 1916 Eko Play-acting, Price, Utah, U.S.
23 Win 16–1–5 (1)Cyril Kohen KO 4 (6) 9 Mar 1916 Mozart Acting, Provo, Utah, U.S.
22 Win 15–1–5 (1)Boston Bearcat KO 1 23 Feb 1916 Armory, Ogden, Utah, U.S.
21 Win 14–1–5 (1)Jack Downey KO 2 21 Feb 1916 Grand Theater, Salt Lake Metropolis, U.S.
20 Win 13–1–5 (1)Swede Author KO 2 5 Feb 1916 Bijo Hall, Ely, Nevada, U.S.
19 Win 12–1–5 (1)Johnny Sudenberg KO 2 1 Feb 1916 Bijo Hall, Ely, Nevada, U.S.
18 Win 11–1–5 (1)Jack Gillian TKO 1 (4) 20 Dec 1915 Grand Theater, Salt Lake City, U.S.
17 Draw 10–1–5 (1)Jack Downey PTS 4 13 Dec 1915 Grand Theater, Salt Lake City, U.S.
16 Win 10–1–4 (1)George Coplen KO 6 (10) 19 Nov 1915 Lyric Opera House, Cripple Flow, Colorado, U.S.
15 Win 9–1–4 (1)Andy Malloy KO 3 (10) 23 Oct 1915 Moose Hall, Montrose, Colorado, U.S.
14 Win 8–1–4 (1)Andy Malloy NWS10 7 Oct 1915 Gem Theatre, Durango, Colorado, U.S.
13 Win 8–1–4 Fred Woods KO 4 23 Sep 1915 Moose Hall, Montrose, Colorado, U.S.
12 Draw 7–1–4 Johnny Sudenberg PTS 10 11 Jun 1915 Airdome, Tonopah, Nevada, U.S.
11 Draw 7–1–3 Johnny Sudenberg PTS 10 31 Might 1915 Hippodrome, Goldfield, Nevada, U.S.
10 Win 7–1–2 Emmanuel Campbell TKO4 (4) 26 Apr 1915 Airdrome Arena, Reno, Arizona, U.S.
9 Loss 6–1–2 Jack Downey PTS 10 5 Apr 1915 Garrick Transient, Salt Lake City, U.S.
8 Win 6–0–2 Chief Gordon KO 6 1 Apr 1915 Utah, U.S.
7 Win 5–0–2 John Pierson KO 7 3 Mar 1915 Utah, U.S.
6 Draw 4–0–2 Chief Apache PTS 4 26 Feb 1915 Pocatello, Idaho, U.S.
5 Win 4–0–1 Joe Lyons KO 9 2 Feb 1915 Utah, U.S.
4 Win 3–0–1 Battling Johnson KO 1 Jan 1915 Utah, U.S.
3 Win 2–0–1 Billy Murphy KO 1 (4) 30 Nov 1914 Garrick Theater, Salt Lake City, U.S.
2 Win 1–0–1 Young Hancock KO1 (4) 2 Nov 1914 Garrick Theater, Salt Lake City, U.S.
1 Draw 0–0–1 Young Herman PTS6 18 Aug 1914 Ramona Energetic Club Arena, Colorado Springs, River, U.S.

Unofficial record

84 fights 68 wins 6 losses
By knockout 53 1
By decision 14 5
By disqualification 1 0
Draws 10

Record with the counting of newspaper decisions to class win/loss/draw column.

No.Result Record Opponent Type Round, time Date Location Notes
84 Loss 68–6–10 Gene TunneyUD 10 22 Sep 1927Soldier Field, Chicago, U.S.For NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
83 Win 68–5–10 Jack SharkeyKO 7 (15), 0:4521 Jul 1927 Yankee Stadium, New York City, U.S.
82 Loss 67–5–10 Gene TunneyUD10 23 Sep 1926 Sesquicentennial Stadium, Metropolis, U.S.Lost NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
81 Win 67–4–10 Luis Ángel FirpoTKO 2 (15), 0:5714 Sep 1923Polo Grounds, Newborn York City, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
80 Win 66–4–10 Tommy GibbonsPTS 15 4 Jul 1923Arena, Shelby, Montana, U.S.Retained NYSAC, NBA, and The Ring heavyweight titles
79 Win 65–4–10 Georges CarpentierKO 4 (12) 2 Jul 1921Boyle's Thirty Acres, Shirt City, New Jersey, U.S.Retained NYSAC and NBA heavyweight titles
78 Win 64–4–10 Bill BrennanKO 12 (15), 1:5714 Dec 1920 Madison Right-angled Garden, New York City, U.S.Retained NYSAC heavyweight title
77 Win 63–4–10 Billy MiskeKO 3 (10), 1:136 Sep 1920 Floyd Fitzsimmons Stadium, Benton Harbor, Michigan, U.S.Retained NYSAC heavyweight title
76 Win 62–4–10 Jess WillardRTD 3 (12) 4 Jul 1919 Bay View Park Sphere, Toledo, Ohio, U.S.Won world behemoth title
75 Win 61–4–10 Tony Navigator KO 1 2 Apr 1919 New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.
74 Win 60–4–10 Eddie Smith KO 1 13 Feb 1919 Altoona, Penn, U.S.
73 Win 59–4–10 Kid Marshall KO 1 29 Jan 1919 Easton, Pennsylvania, U.S.
72 Win 58–4–10 Kid Harris KO 1 23 Jan 1919 Reading, Pennsylvania, U.S.
71 Win 57–4–10 Big Jack Whatsis KO 1 20 Jan 1919 Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, U.S.
70 Win 56–4–10 Jack Maguire KO 1 16 Jan 1919 Trenton, New T-shirt, U.S.
69 Win 55–4–10 Gunboat SmithKO 2 (8) 16 Dec 1918 Broadway Auditorium, Buffalo, New Dynasty, U.S.
68 Win 54–4–10 Carl MorrisKO 1 (20), 1:0016 Dec 1918 Louisiana Auditorium, New Orleans, U.S.
67 Win 53–4–10 Billy MiskeNWS 6 28 Nov 1918 Olympia Gymnastic Club, Philadelphia, U.S.
66 Win 52–4–10 Dan FlynnKO 1 (6), 2:1618 Nov 1918 Olympia Athletic Baton, Philadelphia, U.S.
65 Win 51–4–10 Battling LevinskyKO 3 (6) 6 Nov 1918 Olympia Athletic Club, Metropolis, U.S.
64 Win 50–4–10 Jack MoranKO 1 (10), 1:1014 Sep 1918 Moana Springs Arena, Reno, Nevada, U.S.
63 Loss 49–4–10 Willie Meehan PTS 4 13 Sep 1918 San Francisco Civic Auditorium, San Francisco, California, U.S.
62 Win 49–3–10 Terry KellarTKO 5 (15) 24 Aug 1918 Westwood Field Gym, Dayton, Ohio, U.S.
61 Win 48–3–10 Fred FultonKO 1 (8), 0:2327 Jul 1918 Harrison Park, Histrion, New Jersey, U.S.
60 Win 47–3–10 Dan FlynnKO 1 (10) 6 Jul 1918 Municipal Auditorium, Besieging, U.S.
59 Win 46–3–10 Bob Devere KO 1 (12) 4 Jul 1918 Joe Becker Stadium, Vocalizer, Missouri, U.S.
58 Win 45–3–10 Tom McCarty KO 1 (12), 0:301 Jul 1918 Tulsa Convention Foyer, Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.
57 Win 44–3–10 Arthur PelkeyKO 1 (15), 1:0029 May 1918 Stockyards Stadium, Denver, U.S.
56 Win 43–3–10 Dan Ketchell KO 2 (10) 22 Might 1918 Excelsior Springs, Missouri, U.S.
55 Win 42–3–10 Billy MiskeNWS 10 3 May 1918 Auditorium, Beauty Paul, Minnesota, U.S.
54 Win 41–3–10 Tom Riley KO 1 (15) 25 Mar 1918 Southwest Hardy Club, Joplin, Missouri, U.S.
53 Win 40–3–10 Fred Saddy KO 1 (8) 16 Mar 1918 Phoenix Athletic Club, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
52 Win 39–3–10 Bill BrennanTKO 6 (10) 25 Feb 1918 Milwaukee Auditorium, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
51 Win 38–3–10 Fireman Jim FlynnKO 1 (10), 1:1014 Feb 1918 Fort Sheridan, Illinois, U.S.
50 Win 37–3–10 Carl MorrisDQ6 (10) 2 Feb 1918 Broadway Auditorium, Buffalo, Unusual York, U.S.
49 Win 36–3–10 Homer Smith KO 1 (10), 1:1524 Jan 1918 Racine, Wisconsin, U.S.
48 Win 35–3–10 Carl MorrisPTS 4 2 Nov 1917 Dreamland Faction, San Francisco, U.S.
47 Win 34–3–10 Gunboat SmithPTS 4 2 Top up 1917 Recreation Park, San Francisco, U.S.
46 Win 33–3–10 Bob McAllister PTS 4 26 Sep 1917 Arena, Emeryville, California, U.S.
45 Win 32–3–10 Charley Miller TKO 1 (4) 19 Sep 1917 Arena, Emeryville, California, U.S.
44 Win 31–3–10 Willie Meehan TKO 1 (4) 19 Sep 1917 Arena, Emeryville, California, U.S.