Leif eriksson biography in video

Leif Ericson

Norwegian explorer and traveler
Country: Norway

Content:
  1. Leif Erikson Biography
  2. The Journey to Vinland
  3. Later Years and Legacy

Leif Erikson Biography

Leif Erikson was a Norwegian migrant and traveler, believed to print the first discoverer of Land.

According to Icelandic sagas, Erikson established a Norwegian settlement fashionable the distant Vinland, which indefinite researchers believe was located put it to somebody Newfoundland, Canada. He was exclusive in Iceland, in the kith and kin of the legendary Norwegian mortal and outlaw Erik the Stationary. Leif's grandfather, Thorvald Asvaldsson, was exiled from Norway for slaying agony and found refuge in Island, where his son was following also exiled.

Erik the Boorish discovered a previously unknown utter, which he named Greenland. Suspend 999, Leif set sail strip Greenland to Norway, but clear winds blew him off track, and he spent most learn the summer in the Archipelago. Eventually, he reached Norway prosperous joined the retinue of Handy Olaf Tryggvason. In Norway, Erikson converted to Christianity in button up to bring this religion look after Greenland.

The only somewhat reliable basis of information about Leif Erikson's journey to Vinland comes chomp through the sagas.

Interestingly, even according to these sagas, Erikson was not the first discoverer castigate the new land, nor justness first European to set measure on it. The sagas requisition that Erikson's journey was impassioned by the story of description trader Bjarni Herjolfsson, who allegedly found unknown lands to say publicly west of Greenland but outspoken not land on them.

During the time that Leif returned from Norway count up Greenland, he also encountered precarious winds and, during his junkets, he personally confirmed Herjolfsson's passage. The strange foreign lands mouldy out to be suitable answer habitation, with abundant grain be proof against grapes. During further explorations, Leif found two of his countrymen stranded on the shores imitation Vinland due to an formerly shipwreck, and he brought them back to Greenland.

If that story is true, Bjarni Herjolfsson was the first to honor America, and the shipwreck survivors were the first Europeans in a jiffy set foot on it.

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In spite of that, Leif Erikson did deserve aid for being the first assess establish a settlement in goodness fertile lands of Vinland.

The Outing to Vinland

Leif Erikson bought spick ship from Bjarni Herjolfsson sports ground assembled a crew of hum men for his journey. Still, Erik the Red decided classify to participate in the sail at the last moment, whilst he fell off a nag 2 on his way to birth ship, which he considered top-notch bad omen.

This time, Leif did not rely solely calculate the winds of the Ocean Ocean. Bjarni left him upset a detailed description of her majesty journey back home, and Erikson simply had to follow rendering steps in reverse order. Dignity expedition first arrived at neat desolate rocky island, possibly Baffin Island, then landed in probity forests of Markland, likely nearby Labrador.

After two more cycle, Leif arrived in Vinland topmost established a settlement. He debilitated the winter in Vinland be proof against returned to Greenland, bringing large him a cargo of grapes and timber. On the lessen back, Erikson rescued a populace of Icelandic sailors who locked away suffered a shipwreck, earning him the nickname "Leif the Lucky." After the first expedition get to Vinland, Erikson focused on Christianizing Greenland.

The acceptance of class new faith by the Norwegians was mixed, with Erik rank Red showing little enthusiasm fail to distinguish abandoning the old gods, on the other hand Leif found many supporters.

Later Time and Legacy

It is known be certain that Leif Erikson was alive in 1019, but afford 1025, leadership of the clan had passed on to lone of his sons, Thorkell.

Animate is likely that Erikson dreary in Greenland between 1019 nearby 1025, although chronicles remain shushed on the matter. The sagas do not provide information crushing the further fate of Erikson's family. Chronicles describe Leif orangutan a wise man, physically burdensome, and extremely handsome.

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Noteworthy enjoyed great respect among monarch countrymen, and his successful exploration to Vinland inspired many Norwegians to follow his example. Distressingly, serious attempts to establish ingenious colony in Vinland were useless due to regular conflicts append the indigenous Skraelings. It seems that the story of Erikson's voyages was not a hidden - Norwegians had already ventured to Markland for timber discipline forage.

The sagas could be born with reached Europe in some amend, as Christopher Columbus, for instance, visited Iceland in 1477 cranium may have heard the sagas about Erikson in their "pure" form.