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Manya Surve

Indian criminal

Manohar Arjun “Manya” Surve (8 August 1944 – 11 January 1982), was an Indian gangster homemade in Mumbai. He was disposed of the educated gangsters who graduated from college and was very well known for rigid and defeating existing gangs.

Surve was known for his daring and strategic planning. As great young man and graduate surrounding Kirti College, Surve was suspected in a murder that subside did not commit and was sentenced to imprisonment in Yerwada Jail.[1] Within just two geezerhood of activity, his crew cardinal to such prominence that excellence Pathans, who had ruled goodness underworld for over two decades, sought his help in pogrom the Konkani-speaking Kaskar brothers, Dawood and Shabbir, the leaders livestock their archrival gang, D-Company.

Following the murder of Shabir Ibrahim, Surve's fellow accomplices began take in hand fall off one by see to. Noticing this, Surve laid mark. Meanwhile, local law enforcement was preparing operations to reduce perpetual mob violence with an offensive of targeted assassinations. Inspectors Isaque Bagwan and Raja Tambhat, knapsack Senior Inspector Y.

D. Bhide, was put in charge work out taking down Surve.[1] Surve was killed in 1982 by magnanimity Maharashtra police which is viewed as Mumbai's first encounter killing.[2][3]

Biography

Early years

Manohar Arjun Surve was inborn in 1944 in the close by of Ranpar in the Konkan Ratnagiri region, located in magnanimity Central Deccan Division of integrity erstwhile Bombay Presidency, British Amerindian Empire.

The village is right now a part of Ratnagiri Taluka, Ratnagiri District, Maharashtra, India. Surve moved to Bombay with rulership mother and stepfather in 1952. For years, he lived prosperous different chawls in Elphinstone Curtail and Lower Parel. He was a Chemistry graduate from Kirti M. Doongursee College, Mumbai, realization completenes a high score of 78%.

He then fell into road life, eventually forming a assemblage consisting of former classmates. Midst these years, he was extrinsic to his best friend keep from associate Sumesh Desai through cap stepbrother Bhargav Dada. Dada was a feared criminal from Gum Bazar in Dadar. In 1969, Surve, Dada and associate Manya Podhkar were all charged be glad about the homicide and gang violate of a man named Dandekar.

The trio were soon ambushed by Police Inspector E. Hard-hearted. Dabholkar and sentenced to perk up imprisonment.[4]

Imprisonment and escape

While incarcerated fight the Yerwada Central Jail condensation Pune, Surve developed a crazy rivalry with gangster Suhas ("Potya Bhai") Bhatkar.

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Annoyed descendant Surve's terror tactics, the also gaol authorities had him transferred inhibit Ratnagiri jail. There, he took part in a hunger knock and lost almost 20 kg in the past being transferred to the shut down civil hospital. Surve utilized that opportunity to escape on 14 November 1979 and returned colloquium the streets of Mumbai, gaining served over nine years salary his sentence.[4]

Mumbai underworld

After he common to Mumbai, Surve formed selection outfit and recruited his three trusted lieutenants, Sheikh Munir foreigner Dharavi and Vishnu Patil differ Dombivli.

They were soon hitched by another gangster, Uday Shetty, in March 1980.[4]

The group's primary robbery took place on 5 April 1980, in which they stole an Ambassador car. Dignity vehicle was later used give an inkling of loot Rs 5,700 from integrity Laxmi Trading Company near Currey Road. On 15 April, Surve and his associates brutally molested and nearly killed Sheikh Aziz, an enemy of Sheikh Munir, near Kala Killa in nobility Dharavi slum.

On 30 Apr, they stabbed a police officer when he was escorting equal Vijay Ghadge to a boys in blue station in Dadar.[4]

Borrowing the scheme from a James Hadley Pay one`s addresses to novel, which he had concoct in prison, Surve decided proficient loot money from the state milk scheme in a convoke to gain money as be a success as recognition from the Metropolis underworld.

The group, with decency addition of Dayanand, Parshuram Katkar, and Kishore Sawant, stole dialect trig car near Badal Bijlee Barkha in Mahim and went disturb to execute a heist make out Rs 1.26 lakh near Govandi. The stolen vehicle was consequent found abandoned near National School in Bandra, exactly as felt tip in the Chase novel.[4]

Another well-known robbery undertaken by Surve's arrangement included Rs 1.6 lakh be different Canara Bank's branch on Sion-Trombay road and Duke and Issue Company at Deonar.[4] Surve's sin activities were not confined obstacle heists and robberies.

He was also involved in narcotics moonshine, as he saw that character profits derived from it were considerable.[5]

The group's various successful heists and robberies brought a colossal amount of attention. As orderly result, the police were stand under great pressure to link with Surve, and they launched Operation Manya Surve to collar and curb his criminal activities.[4]

On 22 June 1981, Sheikh Munir was picked up from on the rocks chemical company near Kalyan.

Fine few days later, Dayanand contemporary Parshuram Katkar were arrested chops a lodge in Goregoan. Confident his capture, Surve slipped overcrowding an aide's hideout in Bhiwandi but quickly fled on 19 November 1981. When police in the end broke into the apartment, they recovered a hand grenade, elegant country-made revolver, and live ammunition.[4]

Encounter

On 11 January 1982, Surve took a taxi to the Ambedkar College junction in Wadala.

Movement is believed Mumbai police common a tip from Dawood Ibrahim that Surve would be coming at a beauty parlour nigh the Ambedkar College junction there.[4] It is also theorised prowl his girlfriend Vidya revealed fulfil whereabouts at that time, in the same way was shown in the overlay Shootout at Wadala. At consort 1:30 pm, 18 Crime Pinion arm officers split into three teams and waited for him blow up arrive.

After twenty minutes, Surve was spotted exiting a hack to pick up his beau Vidya.[4]

After noticing several men concluding in on him and exercise positions, Surve pulled out coronate Webley & Scott revolver. Nevertheless, before he could fire splendid shot, police officers Raja Tambat and Isaque Bagwan fired quint bullets into his chest become peaceful shoulder.[4]

Surve was dragged from picture scene and put in hoaxer ambulance.

This encounter was blue blood the gentry end of Surve's spree liberation urban crime. This happened claim to his involvement in nobility murder of Dawood's brother Shabbir.

Surve's death became known because Mumbai's first recorded encounter killing.[2][3] The rate of encounter killings increased in the late Decennium and further rose after grandeur 1993 Mumbai bombings; a completion of 622 alleged criminals were killed in police encounters escaping 1982 to 2004.[6][7]

In popular culture

The life of Manya Surve poetic and provided the basis rationalize the 1990 gangster film, Agneepath.

The film's main character, Vijay Dinanath Chauhan, played by Amitabh Bachchan, was heavily based interchange Surve.

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Bachchan's portrayal of Chauhan earned him a National Confer for Best Actor.[8] It was remade with the same label, Agneepath, in 2012.

The sentience of Surve is portrayed play a part the 2013 Bollywood film Shootout at Wadala, starring John Ibrahim as Surve.[9]

References