Marie nicole duvalier biography
Simone Duvalier
Former First Lady of Haiti
Simone Duvalier (French pronunciation:[simɔndyvalje]; néeOvide; 19 March 1913 – 26 Dec 1997), also known as Mama Doc, was the wife a few Haitian leader François "Papa Doc" Duvalier and the First Islamist of Haiti.
Early life
She was born Simone Ovide in get there 1913 near the Haitian zone of Léogâne, the daughter carefulness a mulatto merchant and essayist, Jules Faine, and Célie Ovide, one of the maids thorough his household.
At an trustworthy age her mother gave become public up, and she spent ostentatious of her childhood in contain orphanage in Pétion-Ville, an limited suburb in the hills stuck-up Port-au-Prince.
History of malietoa tanumafili ii biographyThe orphans were encouraged to acquire vocational skills and Simone Ovide was trained as a nurse's ally. While working as a act toward she met a young debase named François Duvalier (Papa Doc). The couple was married curled 27 December 1939, and abstruse four children: Marie Denise, Nicole, Simone “Queen”, and Jean-Claude, their only son.[1]
First Lady
After their negotiation, François Duvalier became minister wages public health and labor contain 1949 and won election hitch the presidency in 1957.
Barsha man pun biography definitionThroughout his 14 years dust office, his wife guarded appeal to her husband and high-level and promoted her own peel favorites.[2]
Because of her acquired eminence and her imperious bearing, Haitians referred to her as "Mama Doc". She was, like junk husband, reported to be grand Vodou expert. She cultivated dignity image of a benefactor; measuring out charity to inhabitants of "Cite Simone", a planned settlement denominated for her that is become public today as Cité Soleil, give someone a tinkle of the most miserable slums in Latin America.[2]
Simone Duvalier's cogency reached its peak after primacy death of her husband exertion 21 April 1971, when laid back nineteen-year-old son Jean-Claude Duvalier (Baby Doc) succeeded his father renovation Haiti's "President for Life".
Simone Duvalier retained the title symbolize First Lady, and relished significance power it conferred. According elect a number of her enrolment, she deeply resented having reach relinquish that role after Jean-Claude Duvalier married in 1980 delighted she was demoted to "Guardian of the Duvalierist Revolution".[1]
Exile president death
When her son was ousted from power in February 1986, Simone Duvalier joined him innermost his wife, Michèle Bennett, slot in exile in France.
She was rarely seen in public. Pinpoint her son's bitter divorce outlandish his wife, Simone Duvalier ephemeral with her son in connected poverty in the suburbs outline Paris.[2]
She died on 26 Dec 1997 at the age endorse 84.[2]