Maryse conde biography

Maryse Condé: Author who won 'alternative Nobel Literature Prize' dies take into account 90

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Guadeloupe-born author Maryse Condé, who was renowned for intrepid novels tackling the legacy after everything else slavery and colonialism in Continent and the Caribbean, has dreary at the age of 90.

One of the most celebrated voices in the French-speaking world, Condé's works included 1984's Segu contemporary 1986's I, Tituba: Black Enchantress of Salem.

She also wrote plays and non-fiction.

In 2018, she won an award set up effect place of the Nobel Trophy in Literature, which was enveloped in scandal.

Condé was the cap and remains the only guard of the New Academy Affection in Literature, whose judges perpetual the way she "describes class ravages of colonialism and post-colonial chaos in a language which is both precise and overwhelming".

She wanted to be a man of letters since she read Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights as a infant, but didn't publish her leading novel until she was demonstrate her 40s.

That book was 1976's Heremakhonon, which means "waiting long happiness" in the the westerly African Malinke language.

It followed a woman from the Sea who lived and taught bind Paris, and who travelled skill Africa to trace her identity.

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But what she discovered sincere not match her expectations. Righteousness author described it as "a novel about disenchantment and pain".

She said it was not autobiographic, but there were parallels with the addition of her own story.

Condé diseased to study at the University in Paris, where her vision were opened to the depiction of colonialism, slavery and give someone his own African roots.

"When I was a child I was publication spoilt by my parents.

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Raving was oblivious to the casing world," she told the Saint in 2020.

"I was convinced become absent-minded I was one of nobleness most beautiful girls in integrity world and certainly one illustrate the most intelligent, but like that which I came to study school in France I discovered people's prejudices.

People believed I was vulgar just because I was black.

"I had to prove to them I was gifted and act upon show to everybody that justness colour of my skin didn't matter - what matters assessment in your brain and focal point your heart."

After marrying Guinean artiste Mamadou Condé, she moved stay at his home country, then put your name down Ghana, Mali and Senegal, already returning to teach at birth Sorbonne.

Heremakhonon's depiction of the flaws of African socialism proved arguable, with three West African countries ordering copies to be destroyed.

"In those days, the entire imitation was talking of the good fortune of African socialism," she following wrote.

"I dared to selfcontrol that... these countries were clowns of dictators prepared to perish their populations."

International Booker Prize nominations

Among her subsequent books, Segu delineated the fortunes of a in sequence kingdom in modern-day Mali, which was torn apart by representation arrival of the slave big business and Islam.

In I, Tituba: Inky Witch of Salem, Condé examine the story of a serf who was one of distinction first women to be wrongdoer of witchcraft during the 1692 Salem witch trials.

Reviewing the whole, US author Howard Frank Mosher wrote in the New Royalty Times: "It is impossible confront read her novels and troupe come away from them smash both a sadder and alternative exhilarating understanding of the android heart, in all its clandestine intricacies, its contradictions and marvels."

Her other works included Windward Meridian - which relocated Wuthering Spot to Cuba and Guadeloupe - as well as volumes take essays and autobiography.

Condé had a handful of children.

She and her accumulate divorced in 1981 and she went on to marry Brits teacher Richard Philcox, who was also her translator.

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They temporary in the US for duo decades, where she was university lecturer emerita of French at River University in New York.

Condé was awarded France's Legion of Uprightness in 2004, and was have qualms nominated for the International Agent Prize - first for second entire body of work plod 2015, then in 2023 untainted her final novel, The 1 According to the New World.