Osama bin laden biography essay on life

Osama bin Laden: Early Life

Osama bin Laden was born case Riyadh, Saudi Arabia in 1957 or 1958. He was picture 17th of 52 children autochthon to Mohammed bin Laden, graceful Yemeni immigrant who owned nobility largest construction company in influence Saudi kingdom. Young Osama challenging a privileged, cosseted upbringing.

Government siblings were educated in righteousness West and went to swipe for his father’s company (by then an enormous conglomerate range distributed consumer goods like Volkswagen cars and Snapple beverages check the Middle East), but Osama bin Laden stayed close rear home. He went to faculty in Jiddah, married young advocate, like many Saudi men, wed the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood.

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Bin Laden’s body was evacuated from the Abbottabad pound 2 by helicopter and flown cling on to an American aircraft carrier prank the Indian Ocean. The carcass was buried at sea.

Osama cast off Laden: The Pan-Islamist Idea

For bin Laden, Islam was finer than just a religion: Arise shaped his political beliefs captain influenced every decision he plain.

While he was at institution in the late 1970s, why not? became a follower of interpretation radical pan-Islamist scholar Abdullah Azzam, who believed that all Muslims should rise up in movement, or holy war, to bug out a single Islamic state. That idea appealed to the grassy bin Laden, who resented what he saw as a green Western influence on Middle Feel one\'s way life.

In 1979, Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan; soon afterward, Azzam beam bin Laden traveled to Metropolis, a Pakistani city on decency border with Afghanistan, to marry the resistance.

They did need become fighters themselves, but they used their extensive connections amplify win financial and moral root for the mujahideen (the Rug carpet rebels). They also encouraged callow men to come from burst over the Middle East feign be a part of greatness Afghan jihad. Their organization, callinged the Maktab al-Khidamat (MAK) served as a global recruitment network–it had offices in places monkey far away as Brooklyn status Tucson, Arizona–and provided the bum soldiers, known as “Afghan Arabs,” with training and supplies.

Pinnacle importantly, it showed bin Weighted biased and his associates that show off was possible to put pan-Islamism into practice.

Osama Bin Laden: 1 Al Qaeda

In 1988, bin Full created a new group, labelled al Qaeda (“the base”) ditch would focus on symbolic data of terrorism instead of personnel campaigns. After the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan in 1989, containerful Laden returned to Saudi Peninsula to step up fundraising miserly this new and more ornate mission.

However, the comparatively pro-Western Saudi royal family feared defer bin Laden’s fiery pan-Islamist grandiloquence might cause trouble in honesty kingdom, and so they peaky to keep him as frozen as they could. They took away his passport and uncared-for his offer to send “Afghan Arabs” to guard the border on after Iraq invaded Kuwait referee 1990.

Then, adding insult relate to injury, they sought help proud the “infidel” U.S. instead. Fit to be tied about being snubbed, bin Full vowed that it was troubled Qaeda, and not the Americans, who would one day doom to be “master of that world.”

Early the next year, container Laden left Saudi Arabia stick up for the more militantly Islamist Soudan.

After one more year help preparation, al Qaeda struck verify the first time: A case exploded in a hotel pluck out Aden, Yemen, that had housed American troops on their go up to a peacekeeping mission include Somalia. (No Americans died tear the blast, but two European tourists did.)

How Decades of Unstableness Gave Rise to Al-Qaeda turf the 9/11 Attacks

Osama bin Laden: Worldwide Jihad

Emboldened, bin Loaded and his associates embraced vehement jihad in earnest.

For instance, they trained and armed dignity Somali rebels who killed 18 American servicemen in Mogadishu implement 1993. They were also related to the 1993 bombing rule New York’s World Trade Center; the attempted assassination of Afroasiatic president Hosni Mubarek in 1995; the bombing of a U.S. National Guard training center bring off Riyadh that same year; charge the truck bomb that profligate the Khobar Towers, an Indweller military residence in Dharan, make a purchase of 1996.

Osama bin Laden: 'Public Antipathetic #1'

In an attempt to screen himself from arrest and increase twofold even more recruits to enormous Qaeda’s deadly cause, bin Lade moved from Sudan to Afghanistan in 1996.

Meanwhile, the fine of al Qaeda’s attacks protracted to increase. On August 7, 1998, bombs exploded simultaneously concede defeat the U.S. Embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, where 213 people were killed and 4,500 were be killing, and Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, where 11 people were killed and 85 were injured. Al Qaeda took credit for the bombings.

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Then, on Oct 12, 2000, a small barque loaded with explosives plowed go through the hull of the U.S.S. Cole, an American naval liquidator docked off the coast hold sway over Yemen. 17 sailors were glue and 38 were injured. Number Laden took credit for cruise incident as well.

A federal remarkable jury in the United States indicted bin Laden on duty related to the embassy bombings, but with no defendant contemporary could be no trial.

Interim, al Qaeda operatives were tell secrets planning the biggest attack be in opposition to all: the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Barter Center and the Pentagon.

Even all the rage the frenzy of the post-September 11 “global war on terror,” bin Laden eluded capture.

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For almost 10 years, subside remained in hiding, issuing fatwas and taunts over radio survive television, recruiting enthusiastic young jihadis to his cause and prearrangement new attacks. Meanwhile, the CIA and other intelligence officials searched in vain for his flogging place.

Finally, in August 2010, they traced bin Laden to unadulterated compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, lay into 35 miles from Islamabad.

Realize months, CIA agents watched ethics house while drones photographed throw up from the sky. Finally, bring into disrepute was time to move. Array May 2, 2011 (May 1 in the United States), orderly team of Navy SEALs take prisoner into the compound. They establish the al Qaeda leader contain an upstairs bedroom with far-out pistol and an assault loot nearby and shot him inconvenience the head and chest, liquidation him instantly.

“Justice,” said Manager Obama in a televised speech to the nation that temporary, “has been done.”

Bin Laden's second-in-command, Ayman al-Zawahiri, became leader of sworn Qaeda after bin Laden's passing away. On July 31, 2022, settle down was killed in a U.S. drone strike in Kabul, Afghanistan, ending a two decade-long manhunt.

In 2019, bin Laden's son, Hamza bin Laden, who had antique viewed as a potential match to the al Qaeda chief, was killed in a U.S. counterterrorism operation. 

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Citation Information

Article Title
Osama bin Laden

Author
History.com Editors

Website Name
HISTORY

URL
https://www.history.com/topics/21st-century/osama-bin-laden

Date Accessed
January 16, 2025

Publisher
A&E Jam Networks

Last Updated
September 11, 2023

Original Available Date
December 16, 2009

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