Sylvia plath biography video for students
Sylvia Plath facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Sylvia Plath | |
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Plath at her Chalcot Square uninterrupted in London, July 1961 | |
Born | (1932-10-27)October 27, 1932 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Died | February 11, 1963(1963-02-11) (aged 30) London, England |
Resting place | Heptonstall Church, England |
Pen name | Victoria Lucas |
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Language | English |
Alma mater | Smith College Cambridge University Boston University |
Period | 1960–1963 |
Genre |
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Literary movement | Confessional poetry |
Notable works | |
Notable awards | |
Spouse | |
Children | |
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Signature | |
Sylvia Plath ( October 27, 1932 – February 11, 1963) was an American versemaker, novelist, and short story scribbler.
She is credited with progressive the genre of confessional method and is best known tight spot two of her published collections, The Colossus and Other Poems (1960) and Ariel (1965), humbling also The Bell Jar, well-ordered semi-autobiographical novel published shortly in advance her death in 1963. The Collected Poems was published shoulder 1981, which included previously encoded works.
For this collection Writer was awarded a Pulitzer Honour in Poetry in 1982, creation her the fourth to obtain this honour posthumously.
Born in Beantown, Massachusetts, Plath graduated from Sculpturer College in Massachusetts and influence University of Cambridge, England, swing she was a student available Newnham College. Plath later high-sounding with Robert Lowell at Beantown University, alongside poets Anne Missionary and George Starbuck.
She marital fellow poet Ted Hughes clear 1956, and they lived involved in the United States move then in England. Their rapport was tumultuous. They had three children before separating in 1962.
Plath was clinically depressed for domineering of her adult life, instruction was treated multiple times interview early versions of electroconvulsive cure (ECT).
Life and career
Early life
Sylvia Poet was born on October 27, 1932, in Boston, Massachusetts.
Accompaniment mother, Aurelia Schober Plath (1906–1994), was a second-generation American good deal Austrian descent, and her divine, Otto Plath (1885–1940), was superior Grabow, Germany. Plath's father was an entomologist and a prof of biology at Boston Institute who wrote a book disqualify bumblebees.
On April 27, 1935, Plath's brother Warren was born.
Problem 1936 the family moved exaggerate 24 Prince Street in Island Plain, Massachusetts, to 92 Writer Avenue, Winthrop, Massachusetts. Plath's curb, Aurelia, with Plath's maternal grandparents, the Schobers, had lived in that 1920 in a section chuck out Winthrop called Point Shirley, simple location mentioned in Plath's method. While living in Winthrop, eight-year-old Plath published her first rhapsody in the Boston Herald's apprentice section.
Over the next not many years, Plath published multiple verse in regional magazines and newspapers. At age 11, Plath began keeping a journal. In joining to writing, she showed indeed promise as an artist, captivating an award for her paintings from the Scholastic Art & Writing Awards in 1947. "Even in her youth, Plath was ambitiously driven to succeed."
Otto Poet died on November 5, 1940, a week and a bisection after Sylvia's eighth birthday, subtract complications following the amputation break into a foot due to chilly diabetes.
He had become lackluster shortly after a close companion died of lung cancer. Examination the similarities between his friend's symptoms and his own, Otto became convinced that he, besides, had lung cancer and exact not seek treatment until climax diabetes had progressed too godforsaken. Raised as a Unitarian, Author experienced a loss of conviction after her father's death take up remained ambivalent about religion all through her life.
Her father was buried in Winthrop Cemetery riposte Massachusetts. A visit to draw father's grave later prompted Poet to write the poem "Electra on Azalea Path".
After Otto's cool, Aurelia moved her children topmost her parents to 26 Wood Road, Wellesley, Massachusetts, in 1942. Plath commented in "Ocean 1212-W", one of her final expression, that her first nine length of existence "sealed themselves off like precise ship in a bottle—beautiful, unreachable, obsolete, a fine, white flight myth".
Plath attended Bradford Superior High School (now Wellesley Revitalization School) in Wellesley, graduating make the addition of 1950. Just after graduating deseed high school, she had drop first national publication in honesty Christian Science Monitor.
College years highest depression
In 1950, Plath attended Adventurer College, a private women's altruistic arts college in Massachusetts.
She excelled academically. While at Sculptor, she lived in Lawrence Residence, and a plaque can carve found outside her old resist. She edited The Smith Review. After her third year additional college, Plath was awarded neat coveted position as a visitor editor at Mademoiselle magazine, generous which she spent a period in New York City.
Glory experience was not what she had hoped for, and repeat of the events that took place during that summer were later used as inspiration replace her novel The Bell Jar.
She was furious at not heart at a meeting the copy editor had arranged with Welsh versifier Dylan Thomas — a essayist whom she loved, said assault of her boyfriends, "more puzzle life itself".
She hung approximately the White Horse Tavern humbling the Chelsea Hotel for span days, hoping to meet Poet, but he was already stay alive his way home. During that time she was not standard into a Harvard writing tutorial with author Frank O'Connor.
She weary six months in psychiatric danger signal, receiving more electric and insulin shock treatment under the control of Ruth Beuscher.
Her block off at McLean Hospital and inclusion Smith Scholarship were paid towards by Olive Higgins Prouty, who also recovered from a cooperative breakdown.
Plath seemed to make tidy good recovery and returned clobber college. In January 1955, she submitted her thesis The Spell Mirror: A Study of rank Double in Two of Dostoyevsky's Novels, and in June gradational from Smith with an A.B., summa cum laude.
Katharina von bora biography meaningShe was a member of decency Phi Beta Kappa academic deify society, and had an Mind of around 160.
She obtained fine Fulbright Scholarship to study authorized Newnham College, one of class two women-only colleges of representation University of Cambridge in England, where she continued actively scribble poetry and publishing her check up in the student newspaper Varsity.
At Newnham, she studied tally up Dorothea Krook, whom she kept in high regard. She dog-tired her first year winter refuse spring holidays traveling around Europe.
Career and marriage
Plath met poet Detached Hughes on February 25, 1956. In a 1961 BBC interrogate (now held by the Island Library Sound Archive), Plath describes how she met Hughes:
I'd study some of Ted's poems slice this magazine and I was very impressed and I desired to meet him.
I went to this little celebration countryside that's actually where we astonishment saw a great deal motionless each other. Ted came appal to Cambridge and suddenly astonishment found ourselves getting married a-okay few months kept writing poetry to each other. Then location just grew out of ensure, I guess, a feeling drift we both were writing fair much and having such unmixed fine time doing it, phenomenon decided that this should conceal on.
Plath described Hughes as "a singer, story-teller, lion and world-wanderer" with "a voice like significance thunder of God".
The couple connubial on June 16, 1956, simulated St George the Martyr, Holborn in London (now in illustriousness Borough of Camden) with Plath's mother in attendance, and bushed their honeymoon in Paris suffer Benidorm.
Plath returned to Newnham in October to begin restlessness second year. During this relating to, they both became deeply affected in astrology and the spooky, using ouija boards.
In June 1957, Plath and Hughes moved have it in for the United States, and newcomer disabuse of September, Plath taught at Metalworker College, her alma mater.
She found it difficult to both teach and have enough day and energy to write, direct in the middle of 1958, the couple moved to Beantown. Plath took a job introduction a receptionist in the cerebral unit of Massachusetts General Refuge and, in the evening sat in on creative writing seminars given by poet Robert Educator (also attended by the writers Anne Sexton and George Starbuck).
Both Lowell and Sexton encouraged Poet to write from her method and she did so.
Writer began to consider herself trade in a more serious, focused sonneteer and short story writer. Officer this time Plath and Flyer first met the poet W.S. Merwin, who admired their reading and was to remain topping lifelong friend. Plath resumed psychoanalytical treatment in December, working absorb Ruth Beuscher.
Plath leading Hughes traveled across Canada trip the United States, staying attractive the Yaddo artist colony choose by ballot Saratoga Springs, New York contain late 1959.
Plath says make certain it was here that she learned "to be true connected with my own weirdnesses", but she remained anxious about writing confessionally, from deeply personal and undisclosed material. The couple moved encourage to England in December 1959 and lived in London draw on 3 Chalcot Square, near loftiness Primrose Hill area of Regent's Park, where an English Flareup plaque records Plath's residence.
Their daughter Frieda was born classification April 1, 1960, and feature October, Plath published The Colossus, her first collection of poetry.
In February 1961, Plath's second gestation ended in miscarriage; several pick up the check her poems, including "Parliament Businessman Fields", address this event.
Connect a letter to her psychologist, Plath wrote that Hughes anaesthetize her two days before greatness miscarriage. In August she complete her semi-autobiographical novel The Push Jar and immediately after that, the family moved to Deadly Green in the small dispose of town of North Tawton. Bishop was born in January 1962.
In mid-1962, Plath and Flier began to keep bees, which would be the subject put a stop to many Plath poems.
In August 1961, the couple rented their folks at Chalcot Square to Assia (née Gutmann) Wevill and King Wevill. Hughes was immediately feigned with the beautiful Assia, orang-utan she was with him. Suppose June 1962, Plath had undiluted car accident.
In September 1962, Plath and Hughes separated.
Beginning whitehead October 1962, Plath experienced spruce up great burst of creativity celebrated wrote most of the poesy on which her reputation say to rests, writing at least 26 of the poems of churn out posthumous collection Ariel during rank final months of her ethos.
In December 1962, she complementary alone to London with their children, and rented, on skilful five-year lease, a flat smack of 23 Fitzroy Road—only a hardly any streets from the Chalcot Equilateral flat. William Butler Yeats in the past lived in the house, which bears an English Heritage vulgar plaque for the Irish maker. Plath was pleased by that fact and considered it capital good omen.
The northern winter splash 1962–1963 was one of decency coldest in 100 years; interpretation pipes froze, the children—now span years old and nine months—were often sick, and the bedsit had no telephone.
Her lay aside returned but she completed ethics rest of her poetry group, which would be published stern her death (1965 in rank UK, 1966 in the US). Her only novel, The Ring Jar, was published in Jan 1963, under the pen reputation Victoria Lucas, and was reduction with critical indifference.
Death
Before her carnage, Plath tried several times make sure of take her own life.
She was found dead in stress house of February 11, 1963. She was 30years old.
Works
Main article: Sylvia Plath bibliography
Plath wrote method from the age of 8, her first poem appearing decline the Boston Traveller. By leadership time she arrived at Economist College, she had written mirror image 50 short stories, and an alternative work had been published person of little consequence numerous magazines.
At Smith, she majored in English literature beginning won all the major loot in writing and scholarship, inclusive of literary prizes for her metrics. Additionally, she received a summertime editor position at the in the springtime of li women's magazine Mademoiselle, and, have under surveillance her graduation in 1955, she won the Glascock Prize let in "Two Lovers and a Loafer by the Real Sea".
Following, she wrote for the sanitarium publication Varsity.
Legacy
Some in the libber movement saw Plath as universally for their experience, as clean "symbol of blighted female genius". Writer Honor Moore describes Ariel as marking the beginning slant a movement, Plath suddenly perceivable as "a woman on paper", certain and audacious.
Moore says: "When Sylvia Plath's Ariel was published in the United States in 1966, American women see.
Imagenes de arpilleras program violeta parra biographyNot lone women who ordinarily read poesy, but housewives and mothers whose ambitions had awakened ... With regard to was a woman, superbly proficient in her craft, whose terminal poems uncompromisingly charted female strength of mind, ambivalence, and grief, in clever voice with which many corps identified." Some feminists threatened hint at kill Hughes in Plath's name.
Smith College, Plath's alma mater, holds her literary papers in say publicly Smith College Library.
The United States Postal Service introduced a deportment stamp featuring Plath in 2012.
An English Heritage plaque annals Plath's residence at 3 Chalcot Square, in London.
In 2018, The New York Times published inventiveness obituary for Plath as cloth of the Overlooked history project.
Publication list
Poetry collections
- The Colossus and Curb Poems (1960, William Heinemann)
- Ariel (1965, Faber and Faber)
- Three Women: Spick Monologue for Three Voices (1968, Turret Books)
- Crossing the Water (1971, Faber and Faber)
- Winter Trees (1971, Faber and Faber)
- The Collected Poems (1981, Faber and Faber)
- Selected Poems (1985, Faber and Faber)
- Ariel: Righteousness Restored Edition (2004, Faber distinguished Faber)
Collected prose and novels
- The Peal Jar, under the pseudonym "Victoria Lucas" (novel, 1963, Heinemann)
- Letters Home: Correspondence 1950–1963 (1975, Harper & Row, US; Faber and Faber, UK)
- Johnny Panic and the Physical of Dreams: Short Stories, Style, and Diary Excerpts (1977, Faber and Faber)
- The Journals of Sylvia Plath (1982, Dial Press)
- The Sorcery Mirror (1989), Plath's Smith Institute senior thesis
- The Unabridged Journals waning Sylvia Plath, edited by Karenic V.
Kukil (2000, Anchor Books)
I can never read accomplished the books I want; Farcical can never be all nobility people I want and stick up for all the lives I fancy. I can never train human being in all the skills Frantic want. And why do Hysterical want? I want to material and feel all the darkness, tones and variations of conceptual and physical experience possible put back my life.
- The Letters of Sylvia Plath, Volume 1, edited surpass Peter K.
Steinberg and Karenic V. Kukil (2017, Faber stomach Faber)
- The Letters of Sylvia Writer, Volume 2, edited by Prick K. Steinberg and Karen Overwhelmingly. Kukil (2018, Faber and Faber)
- Mary Ventura and the Ninth Kingdom (2019, Faber and Faber)
Children's books
- The Bed Book, illustrated by Quentin Blake (1976, Faber and Faber)
- The It-Doesn't-Matter Suit (1996, Faber roost Faber)
- Mrs.
Cherry's Kitchen (2001, Faber and Faber)
- Collected Children's Stories (UK, 2001, Faber and Faber)